A/HRC/30/66
organizations from all governorates of Iraq in preparation of their submission to the review.
It also gave technical advice to Iraqi High Commission for Human Rights and the
Independent Board of Human Rights on their joint submission, and assisted the United
Nations country team in preparing its submission. UNAMI/OHCHR is working with the
Government on the development of a second national plan of action on human rights to
implement the recommendations accepted during the review.
2.
Civil society actors
72.
UNAMI/OHCHR regularly liaises with civil society partners, human rights
defenders and journalists. In mid-June, UNAMI/OHCHR organized capacity-building
activities on human rights-based approaches to journalism for 18 journalists in Kirkuk. The
activity sensitized participants on special considerations to take into account when reporting
on human rights issues.
73.
On 24 May, UNAMI/OHCHR met with the Chairperson of the non-governmental
organization committee of the Basra Provincial Council and discussed how the ongoing
armed conflict has been affecting the work of non-governmental organizations in the
governorate. UNAMI provided advice on best practices for civil society organizations to
work on protection of civilians and explored means of enhancing cooperation among the
Council, non-governmental organizations and UNAMI/OHCHR.
74.
Nineteen staff members of a Yezidi non-governmental organization were trained in
June in Dohuk Governorate on human rights, humanitarian and protection principles, and
monitoring and documenting violations. In addition, UNAMI/OHCHR provided technical
assistance to non-governmental organizations in Basra on human rights standards, including
the responsibility of State actors in relation to the protection and human rights of civilians.
E.
1.
Legal reform
Transitional justice
75.
UNAMI/OHCHR has been pursuing initiatives to promote community
reconciliation. For instance, UNAMI/OHCHR engaged with Government actors in the deBaathification process. It also offered technical advice on legislation to amend the current
justice and accountability law, which mandates the investigation of individuals referred to it
and different actions addressing individuals found to have been members of the Baath
party.
76.
UNAMI/OHCHR also embarked on a community reconciliation programme, which
involves working in partnership with Iraqi non-governmental organizations to identify past
human rights violations, and individuals and communities that have been affected by them,
and to engage in a dialogue on processes and policies that would provide victims with
justice, accountability and compensation or support.
2.
Criminal laws
77.
In the context of the ongoing gross violations of human rights and serious violations
of humanitarian law in Iraq, such as those committed by ISIL and associated armed groups,
UNAMI/OHCHR has encouraged the authorities to pursue meaningful accountability,
particularly for international crimes. At present, war crimes, crimes against humanity and
genocide are not within the jurisdiction of the domestic courts. In the Kurdistan region of
Iraq, UNAMI/OHCHR met with the Deputy Speaker and the Human Rights Committee of
the Parliament to advocate for the inclusion of these crimes in regional legislation so that
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