Case No
Country
Mandate(s)
Summary of the allegation transmitted
Reply
IRN 20/2013
28/11/2013 Iran (Islamic
JAL
Republic of)
Discrimination
against women in
law and in
practice; Freedom
of religion;
Health; Iran; Sale
of children;
Slavery; Violence
against women;
Allegations concerning legislation which discriminates against women and girls,
including provisions allowing for child marriage, including between a child and legal
guardian, and polygamy. According to the information received, article 1401 of the
Civil Code of the Islamic Republic of Iran provides for marriage of girls at 13 years;
the 2013 Family Protection Law of the Islamic Republic of Iran reportedly allows for
two types of marriage contracts, full or temporary, and polygamy is also legal under
this law. Furthermore, on 22 September 2013, the Islamic Consultative Assembly
reportedly ratified the “Unsupervised or III Supervised Children and Youth Protection
Bill”, Article 27 of which allows for a marriage between a child and his/her legal
guardian in circumstances where a child “has reached maturity / puberty” and
“marriage with the guardian would be in the best interests of the child”.
IRN 21/2013
28/11/2013 Iran (Islamic
JAL
Republic of)
Iran; Minority
issues; Summary
executions;
Torture;
24/01/2014
Alleged executions of individuals belonging to minority groups in violation of
international human rights law. According to the information received, on 26 October
2013, 16 individuals of Baloch origin were executed in the Islamic Republic of Iran
“in response” to the killing of 14 border guards the day before. It was publicly
announced that those executed were Messrs Nazar Mullazahi, Mehrollah Raigi
Maherniya, Abdul Wahab Rigi, Habibollah Raiginezad Shoraki, Saeed Naroyi, Hamid
Wakalat, Soleiman Miayi, Ahmad Behrami Zahi, Azam Gorgaij, Dawood Mir Baloch
Zahi, Hasan Rezai, Habib Totazahi, Nasser Shabakhsh, Ahmad Dehmorda, Hossein
Barahowi and Najibullah Bahadori. There is no proof linking any of those executed on
26 October 2013, to the killings of the border guards on 25 October 2013.
Furthermore, Messrs Reza Esmaili and Habibollah Golparipour (or Gholpari-poor), as
well as Mr Shirkoo (or Sherko) Moarefi, who were members of the Kurdish minority,
were also reportedly executed on 26 October 2013 and 4 November 2013,
respectively, after proceedings that did not comply with fair trial and due process
standards. All individuals executed were allegedly sentenced to death for crimes
which do not constitute “most serious crime” under international law. Messrs
Golparipour and Moarefi were the subjects of previous communications, dated 26
March 2012 (A/HRC/21/49), 26 May 2011 (A/HRC/18/51) and 13 October 2009
(A/HRC/14/24/Add.1).
A/HRC/25/74
136
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