A/HRC/33/13
capacities in regard to gender in ministries, departments and agencies. Uruguay made
recommendations.
64.
Brazil noted with appreciation the ratification of the Convention on the Rights of
Persons with Disabilities and encouraged Antigua and Barbuda to take concrete measures
towards ratification of its Optional Protocol. Brazil appreciated the fact that Antigua and
Barbuda had de facto abolished the death penalty, which had not been applied since 1991,
and encouraged the formal abolition of capital punishment. Brazil expressed concerns about
the situation of victims of domestic violence in Antigua and Barbuda and encouraged
initiatives to prevent and eliminate violence and discrimination against women and girls.
Brazil made recommendations.
65.
Antigua and Barbuda reiterated that it was aware of the importance that the Working
Group attached to abolition of the death penalty, noted that the Eastern Caribbean Supreme
Court had not used it for decades and stated that the Government could consider declaring a
moratorium, or a similar gesture, in response to the concerns expressed during the review.
66.
The delegation also restated its understanding regarding the concerns expressed
during the interactive dialogue on the legal ban on consensual sex between adults of the
same sex. It added that it understood that, from a human rights perspective, the fact that no
one had been prosecuted under those provisions was unsatisfactory. Nevertheless, the
delegation expressed its concern that a sudden change on these sensitive matters could
generate a counterproductive reaction from public opinion.
67.
The Government considered that gender-based violence was a serious issue and that
it should be treated along with violent behaviour in general. The gender affairs department
regularly went to schools to create awareness of the issue and to show how to resolve
disagreements and problems without recourse to violence.
68.
With regard to prison overcrowding, the delegation agreed that a new penal facility
was urgently needed. In addition to the measures to address overcrowding already
described, the delegation stated that the Government was trying to increase the number of
prosecutors and judges in order to reduce the time that a detainee had to wait for trial.
69.
Corporal punishment of children was another issue that appeared in laws and for
which time would be required in order to change the views of Antiguans.
70.
The delegation considered that the Government should not have major difficulties in
acceding to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and other core human
rights treaties. It took the point that the fact that many matters were not a problem in the
islands did not mean that Antigua and Barbuda could not become a party to the relevant
conventions.
71.
The Government was concerned at pregnancy among adolescents, even though the
number of teenagers who became pregnant was relatively small. The Government had
previously sponsored a programme for girls who had become pregnant to finish school, but
it had not been possible to continue with it because of a lack of resources.
72.
Responding to concerns raised regarding health care, the delegation stated that
Antigua and Barbuda had a relatively new hospital and clinics throughout the country that
provided services to those who needed them. Additionally, the Government had started a
preventive programme to address the high incidence of diabetes in the islands — a problem
that affected the Caribbean region in general.
73.
The delegation acknowledged that there were large numbers of migrant workers
residing in Antigua and Barbuda from Spanish-speaking countries, in particular from the
Dominican Republic. The Government was making efforts to integrate that community and
provided it with legal and health services in Spanish.
12
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