A/HRC/39/46
China
87.
The Working Group reiterates its concern in relation to individuals who were
detained in China, and placed under investigation, yet whose exact whereabouts remain
unknown (see A/HRC/36/39, para. 71, A/HRC/WGEID/113/1, para. 29, and
A/HRC/WGEID/115/1, paras. 23–24). The Working Group reiterates that these conditions
of detention are a form of enforced disappearance, and urges the Government of China to
disclose the fate and whereabouts of all detained persons, regardless of the nature of the
charges against them. The Working Group reiterates that accurate information on the
detention of persons deprived of liberty and their place or places of detention, including
transfers, should be made available promptly to their family members, their counsel or to
any other persons having a legitimate interest in the information (art. 10 (2) of the
Declaration).
88.
The Working Group is concerned at the very high number of enforced
disappearances of Uighurs, which escalated dramatically in 2017 with the introduction of
“re-education” camps in the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region by the Government of
China (see A/HRC/WGEID/115, annex I).
89.
On 19 February 2013, the Working Group requested an invitation to undertake a
visit to the country. No response has yet been received from the Government in spite of
reminders sent on 27 October 2014, 27 November 2015, 18 November 2016 and 19 January
2018. The Working Group hopes that a positive reply will be received soon.
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
90.
The Working Group reiterates its previous call to the Security Council to consider
referring the situation in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to the International
Criminal Court (see A/HRC/27/49, para. 72).
91.
The Working Group took note of the statements released after the summit between
the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and the Republic of Korea on 27 April 2018, in
which the two countries agreed to endeavor to swiftly resolve the humanitarian issues that
had resulted from the division of the nation. The Working Group urges that the issue of
enforced disappearances, including the fates and whereabouts of the abductees, should be
resolved during that process.
92.
On 22 May 2015, the Working Group requested an invitation to visit the country. No
response has yet been received from the Government in spite of reminders sent on 18
November 2016 and 19 January 2018. It hopes that a positive reply will be received soon.
Democratic Republic of the Congo
93.
The Working Group continues to be concerned (see A/HRC/36/39, para. 77) about
the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which may facilitate the occurrence
of enforced disappearances. It reiterates article 7 of the Declaration, which provides that no
circumstances whatsoever may be invoked to justify enforced disappearances.
94.
On 17 May 2017, the Working Group requested an invitation to undertake a visit to
the country. It hopes that a positive reply will be received soon.
Egypt
95.
While the Working Group thanks the Government for its large number of replies,
which continue to demonstrate the Government’s commitment to engage with the Working
Group and have allowed it to clarify a large number of cases, it remains concerned by the
number of new cases that continue to be received. During the reporting period, it
transmitted 173 new cases under its urgent action procedure to the Government (see
A/HRC/WGEID/113/1,
para.
43,
A/HRC/WGEID/114/1,
para.
46,
and
A/HRC/WGEID/115/1, para. 36). It reminds the Government that the clarification of many
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