A/HRC/19/52
dimension. The Movement reformulated a number of the criteria and sub-criteria. It also
proposed new language to address a number of areas of concern. These included but were
not limited to the incorporation of the right to development as a legal norm at both the
national and international levels in institutions, mechanisms, legislation and policies;
mainstreaming the right to development in all development and development-related
forums; the full participation of developing countries in international decision-making; the
establishment and implementation of operational arrangements and modalities for
international cooperation in support of national efforts towards the right to development;
mechanisms for the fulfilment of international commitments in support of developing
countries, including in finance and technology, trade, innovation, climate change, and
sustainable development; strengthening of South-South and trilateral cooperation as a
complement to North-South cooperation; international debt relief workout mechanisms;
removal of international obstacles to the exercise by developing countries of their policy
space to define and implement their development objectives and policies; assessment
mechanisms to see how far United Nations coordinated action in the development area had
incorporated and respected the right to development; and good governance at the
international level.
25.
The European Union agreed that the work of the task force was a good basis to make
the right to development operational. However, it remains unfinished business and further
work needs to be done. The position was to call for more expertise as it would be difficult
for the Working Group to evaluate the criteria and sub-criteria, as there were limits on what
could be achieved within the Working Group. In terms of content, they felt that the subcriteria needed to be assessed to see if they covered what each criterion encompassed. It
also had some questions on the three levels of responsibility as outlined by the task force. In
response to the proposal by the Non-Aligned Movement for mapping the criteria onto
articles in the Declaration, the European Union recalled that work should be based on the
criteria elaborated by the high-level task force and not aim at developing a completely new
set of criteria.
26.
Algeria, Brazil, Cuba, China, Côte d’Ivoire, Germany, India, Japan, Mauritius,
Morocco, Norway, Senegal (on behalf of the African Group), Sri Lanka, the Philippines,
the United Kingdom, the United States of America and Zimbabwe, as well as the observer
from the Indian Council of America, also took to the floor on the discussion of the criteria,
sub-criteria and indicators, particularly on the issue of the structure and methodology to be
adopted in assessing the criteria at the session. Some delegations supported the view of the
Non-Aligned Movement and pointed to the need to balance national and international
responsibilities in the criteria and to maintain a strong link with the Declaration, while other
delegations agreed with the European Union that the discussion should be broader and the
basis for discussion should be the high-level task force report on the criteria, not the
Declaration. In this discussion, references were made to Human Rights Council resolution
15/25 and how it should be interpreted in any exercise for further deliberation on the
criteria. A few delegations pointed out that it did not make a difference what the starting
point was as long as the criteria were discussed and the Declaration was considered as a
backdrop and a foundational document. The criteria were viewed of as a work in progress,
subject to the deliberations of the Working Group and open to amendment and change. One
delegation mentioned that the review should be focused at the national level, and that,
issues of transparency, accountability, and the empowerment of women and the vulnerable
were priorities. It suggested removing the criteria on the transfer of technology and on
international assistance and the sub-criteria on the World Bank, the IMF and WTO. One
delegation stated that the right to development entailed the freedom to live in dignity, free
from want and fear. Owing to the World Bank, the IMF and WTO, all developing countries
had been through difficult fiscal measures and structural adjustment. The right to
development needed to be seen against this backdrop, in a globalized world. Delegations
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