A/HRC/19/52
of all peoples would be better respected and protected. Indonesia stressed that 25 years after
the adoption of the Declaration, it was time to move forward despite multifaceted and
interlinked challenges in both developed and developing countries in the realization of the
right to development. The Working Group should strengthen the social protection
dimension targeting the most vulnerable, namely the poor.
10.
Senegal, speaking on behalf of the African Group, reaffirmed the Group’s firm
commitment to the right to development. This right was self-evident and its value did not
need to be demonstrated. This right was conceptualized in Africa and was essential for the
realization of all other rights. In this regard, reference was made to articles 22 and 24 of the
African Charter of Human and Peoples’ Rights. After 25 years, hesitations and
controversies need to be put to rest, and pragmatic, concrete action should be taken to
implement this dormant right. Statements associated with the position of the African Group,
included that made by Morocco, which pointed out the need for balancing national and
international responsibilities and that local development needs could only be met by
cooperation, capacity-building and technical assistance from the international community.
Morocco also highlighted the fact that the right to development was highly economic,
social and cultural, and considered that any attempt to overcome this fact was not a
guarantee of success or of the right way to move forward in the realization of this right. The
Moroccan delegation also added that evoking indivisibility of rights to manipulate and
instrumentalize some political concepts such as self-determination would certainly
undermine the whole exercise. Algeria stated that it was vital that the normative
implications of this right be taken into account, while noting the lack of political will or of
an enabling environment for development.
11.
The European Union reiterated its congratulations to the Chairperson-Rapporteur for
her election, as well as its continued constructive support for the work of the Working
Group. The European Union remained strongly committed to achieving sustainable
development and eradicating poverty; promoting respect for all human rights and
fundamental freedoms; ensuring security, conflict prevention and resolution; and
encouraging good governance, gender equality, human development, accountability and
equitable globalization. Reiterating its objection to the elaboration of an international legal
standard of a binding nature, the European Union supported the implementation of the right
to development through the elaboration of benchmarks and indicators for States to
empower individuals as active agents in the development process. Further work will be
required in order to make right to development operational. Only when the criteria and subcriteria had been properly assessed and refined should appropriate instruments, such as
guidelines, templates or checklists be developed, in order to help all relevant stakeholders
and human rights mechanisms and procedures to assess progress in the implementation of
this right and to mainstream right-to-development considerations in their work, policies and
programmes. Sub-criteria and indicators should be formulated in such a way that they can
be applied to all countries; further clarification was needed on the three levels of
responsibility identified by the task force; clarification is also needed on the issue of global
partnership for development, as used in Millennium Development Goal 8.
12.
Having associated itself with the statement made by the European Union, Italy
pointed out that an integrated approach in relation to the right to development should be
adopted, one which harmonized essential elements such as national ownership and
international cooperation. From a broader perspective, recurrent loss of national skills and
capacity from developing countries, led to losses. While ensuring that immigrants were
treated with respect for their human rights in countries of destination, it was important to
also ensure how they might find opportunities in their own countries. As regards
international cooperation, the present economic and financial turmoil led to growing
poverty and clear curtailment of financial resources devoted to international cooperation.
There was a need to turn challenges into opportunities and invest in new instruments such
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