A/HRC/RES/42/32
importance of human rights in crime prevention and the daily administration of criminal
justice,
Recalling all relevant General Assembly resolutions, in particular resolutions 65/229
of 21 December 2010 on the United Nations Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners
and Non-custodial Measures for Women Offenders (the Bangkok Rules), 70/175 of 17
December 2015 on the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of
Prisoners (the Nelson Mandela Rules) and 72/193 of 19 December 2017 on promoting the
practical application of the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of
Prisoners, as well as relevant United Nations standards and norms in crime prevention and
criminal justice relating to the treatment of prisoners and to alternatives to imprisonment,
including the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures (the
Tokyo Rules),
Acknowledging that 2020 will mark the tenth anniversary of the Bangkok Rules, the
thirtieth anniversary of the Tokyo Rules and the sixty-fifth anniversary of the adoption of
the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners by the first United Nations
Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders in 1955, which were
subsequently revised as the Nelson Mandela Rules in 2015,
Emphasizing that the Nelson Mandela Rules and the Bangkok Rules recognize the
importance of technical assistance, capacity-building and the voluntary exchange of good
practices and challenges faced in their implementation, and that the General Assembly,
when adopting the Bangkok Rules, invited specialized agencies of the United Nations
system and relevant regional and international intergovernmental and non-governmental
organizations to engage in their implementation,
Mindful that one of the basic principles of the Nelson Mandela Rules is that all
prisoners are to be treated with the respect due to their inherent dignity and value as human
beings, that no prisoner is to be subjected to and all prisoners are to be protected from
torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, for which no
circumstances whatsoever may be invoked as a justification, and that the safety and security
of prisoners, staff, service providers and visitors are to be ensured at all times,
Recognizing that women prisoners and offenders may be vulnerable and have
specific needs and requirements, and that the General Assembly, in its resolution 65/229,
invited Member States to take into consideration the specific needs and realities of women
as prisoners when developing relevant legislation, procedures, policies and action plans and
to draw, as appropriate, on the Bangkok Rules,
Mindful that, in order for the principle of non-discrimination embodied in the Nelson
Mandela Rules to be put into practice, account should be taken of the distinctive needs of
women prisoners in the application of the Rules, and that providing for such needs in order
to accomplish substantial gender equality should not be regarded as discriminatory,
Recognizing the alternatives to imprisonment provided for in the Tokyo Rules, as
well as the gender specificities of, and the consequent need to give priority to applying noncustodial measures to, women who have come into contact with the criminal justice system,
Recognizing also that the General Assembly, in its resolution 63/241 of 24
December 2008, called upon States to give attention to the impact of parental detention and
imprisonment on children, and in particular to identify and promote good practices in
relation to the needs and physical, emotional, social and psychological development of
babies and children affected by parental detention and imprisonment, and that the Bangkok
Rules and the Nelson Mandela Rules specify that States should take into account the best
interests of the child,
Reiterating that one of the responsibilities of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights and the Office of the High Commissioner is to provide
advisory services and technical assistance, at the request of the State concerned, with a
view to supporting actions and programmes in the field of human rights, and to coordinate
activities to promote and protect human rights throughout the United Nations system in
accordance with the mandate of the Office,
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