A/HRC/35/23/Add.1
64.
Many migrants are deported to Honduras while in transit or on arrival at their
country of destination, even those who face serious risks back home. UNHCR reported that
249,618 Hondurans had been deported between 2011 and 2014. 51 In the United Sates alone,
20,309 Hondurans were deported in 201552 and 10,468 unaccompanied migrant children
were apprehended in 2016.53 On their return to Honduras, many of the deportees face the
same perils they had attempted to elude. As at 2014, 35 returnees had been killed soon after
arriving in Honduras.54 The Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced
persons received confirmation from United States officials that criminal activity in their
home countries was not considered grounds for individuals to claim asylum. 55
65.
The Special Rapporteur was informed about the precarious conditions of detention
of Hondurans deportees held in United States migration detention centres and was
particularly alarmed at reports of deportees detained in cold cells referred as “iceboxes”. He
was also informed that Hondurans were prevented from gaining access to the relevant
authorities to process their asylum requests or were deported before they could get a chance
to submit them. In total, 80 per cent of Hondurans were placed in expedited removal
procedures in which asylum claims were not properly considered. 56 Civil society
organizations have also noted the precarious conditions and abusive treatment received by
Honduran deportees in Mexican detention centres and the lack of information about asylum
procedures offered to migrants victims of violence. 57 Mexican authorities also return
migrants in immediate danger.
66.
The Special Rapporteur visited the Returnee Migrant Care Centre in San Pedro Sula
and was impressed by the commitment of its staff and the quality of the support provided to
Hondurans returnees before being transferred to their hometowns. While he encourages the
Government to maintain and support this much needed initiative, he warns about the need
to establish medium- and long-term measures to support the returnees’ reinsertion in their
communities and to guarantee their safety and integrity, especially to those at risk of
violence.
67.
To respond to this critical situation, in 2013 the Government established the Interinstitutional Commission for the Forced Displacement of Persons, and is currently working
on a draft law on migration to regulate the situation of refugees, asylum seekers and
stateless persons, and a draft law to protect and assist displaced persons and prevent forced
displacement.
G.
Women
68.
Women in Honduras suffer high levels of violence, including murder, domestic
violence and rape. As noted by the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its
causes and consequences, violence against women is widespread and systematic and
compounded by a climate of fear in the public and private spheres. 58 A total of 4,013
women were killed between 2005 and 2014, and 478 femicides were registered in 2015. 59
Reports indicate a 263.4 per cent increase in femicides between 2005 (175 cases) and 2013
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
UNHCR, p. 5.
See www.ice.gov/sites/default/files/documents/Report/2016/fy2015removalStats.pdf.
See www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/southwest-border-unaccompanied-children/fy-2016.
See A/HRC/32/35/Add. 4.
Ibid.
See www.hrw.org/report/2014/10/16/you-dont-have-rights-here/us-border-screening-and-returnscentral-americans-risk.
See Casa Alianza, “Monthly report: September 2016”, p. 20. Available in Spanish from www.casaalianza.org.hn/images/documentos/CAH.2016/01.Infor.Mensuales/09.%20informe%20mensual%20se
ptiembre%202016_cah.pdf.
See A/HRC/29/27/Add.1, para. 9.
See Observatory on Violence, Bulletin on Women’s Violent Deaths and Femicide No. 10, (JanuaryDecember 2014), p. 1, available from
www.iudpas.org/pdf/Boletines/Genero/MMEd10EneDic2014.pdf; and National Bulletin No. 40, p. 3.
13
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