A/HRC/35/23/Add.1
former lieutenant and former private security guard at the hydroelectric company — against
which Ms. Caceres had led a legal battle — and a high-ranking employee at the
hydroelectric company. The Government informed the Special Rapporteur that
investigations regarding the masterminds of the crime were ongoing. Many feared,
however, that the prosecutions would not lead to effective convictions and that the
masterminds of the crime would remain unpunished. The Special Rapporteur was informed
that the family and colleagues of Ms. Cáceres had demanded the establishment of an
independent international mechanism to assist in the investigation of her death. Concerns
grew further when Ms. Cáceres’ case file was stolen in late September 2016 from a car
driven by a Supreme Court magistrate, which prompted the Mission to Support the Fight
against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras to demand an urgent investigation into the
robbery and condemned the serious irresponsible action of the judge concerned. 14 The case
file had reportedly included evidence against several suspects.15 The file was rebuilt on the
basis of copies kept in court. Sensitive information about Ms. Caceres legal case was also
stolen from the offices of the Broad Movement for Justice and Dignity. The Special
Rapporteur continues to follow the case.
B.
Journalists and media workers
40.
The general context of violence against journalists and media workers in Honduras
worsened after the 2009 coup d’état and persists to date. Journalists are victims of physical
assaults, attacks, death threats and homicide. In total, 36 journalists were killed in Honduras
between 2010 and 2014.16 Although estimates vary regarding the exact number, all show a
dramatic increase in homicides in 2010 compared with previous years. 17 The National
Human Rights Commission reported that 43 journalists had been murdered between 2010
and 2014. While numbers have been declining since 2011, they have not fallen back to precoup levels.18
41.
Authorities fail to investigate effectively and prosecute most crimes against
journalists. In February 2015, the National Human Rights Commission reported that the
lack of effective investigations affected 96 per cent of the cases and that authorities had
handed down convictions in only 4 per cent of the 50 cases in which media workers had
been killed between 2003 and 2014.19
42.
The lack of accountability for crimes against journalists impedes the establishment
of whether the crimes are connected with their work and thus promotes the notion that
journalists are simply victims of generalized violence.
43.
Since 2013, the Section on Violent Deaths of Persons from Vulnerable Groups of
the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Crimes against Life deals with cases of violence
against journalists and other affected groups, a responsibility previously assigned to the
Special Prosecutor for Human Rights Defenders. The transfer reportedly led to a reduced
focus on the particularities of violence against journalists. 20
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
See www.oas.org/en/media_center/press_release.asp?sCodigo=E-102/16.
See www.amnesty.ca/our-work/individuals-risk/berta-caceres-and-human-rights-defenders-honduras.
Data from the Section on Violent Deaths of Persons from Vulnerable Groups, provided by the
Government.
See PEN International, Journalism in the Shadow of Impunity (Toronto and London, 2014), p. 19.
Available from www.pen-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Honduras-Journalism-in-theShadow-of-Impunity1.pdf.
See Human Rights Watch, World Report 2016 (New York, 2015), p. 293. Available from
www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/world_report_download/wr2016_web.pdf.
See Situation of Human Rights in Honduras, p. 83, and article by Teleprensa, available in Spanish
from www.teleprensa.com/honduras/11-personas-vinculadas-a-los-medios-de-comunicacionmurieron-en-circunstancias-violentas-en-honduras.html.
See Journalism in the Shadow of Impunity, p. 29.
9
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