A/HRC/31/47 Contents Page 2 I. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... A. Mandate ................................................................................................................................... B. Methodology ............................................................................................................................ 3 3 3 II. International legal framework .......................................................................................................... 4 III. Context ......................................................................................................................................... 4 IV. Armed actors in Libya ...................................................................................................................... 5 V. Patterns of violations and abuses...................................................................................................... 5 A. Unlawful killings and executions............................................................................................. 5 B. Attacks on civilians and civilian objects, and other protected persons and objects ................. 6 C. Arbitrary detention, abductions and disappearances ................................................................ 7 D. Torture and other ill-treatment ................................................................................................. 8 E. Gender-based violence and discrimination against women ..................................................... 8 F. Economic, social and cultural rights ........................................................................................ 9 G. Administration of justice ......................................................................................................... 10 H. Human rights defenders and journalists ................................................................................... 11 I. Migrants ................................................................................................................................... 11 J. Tawerghan community ............................................................................................................ 12 K. Children ................................................................................................................................... 12 VI. Overall findings ................................................................................................................................ 13 VII. Assessment of the justice sector, and moving towards accountability ............................................. 14 VIII. Update on technical assistance ......................................................................................................... 16 IX. Recommendations ............................................................................................................................ 16