A/HRC/36/58
consideraciones previstas en sus legislaciones nacionales a fin de procurarse , las masas
de agua, las aguas costeras, las pesquerías, los pastos y los bosques que necesitan para
alcanzar un nivel de vida adecuado, tener un lugar para vivir en seguridad, paz y dignidad y
desarrollar su cultura.
Paragraph 4
EU
4.
Peasants and other people persons working in rural areas have the right to be
protected against arbitrary displacement from their land or place of habitual residence, or
from other natural resources used in their activities and necessary for the enjoyment of
adequate living conditions. States shall incorporate protections against displacement into
domestic legislation that are consistent with international human rights and humanitarian
law standards. States shall prohibit forced eviction, the demolition of houses, the
destruction of agricultural areas and the arbitrary confiscation or expropriation of land and
other natural resources, including as a punitive measure or as a means or method of war.
Chaudhry, expert: additional paragraphs
4 (bis)
Adequate and human rights-based impact assessments must be
conducted before any project requiring the acquisition of land is sanctioned.
4 (ter)
‘Public purpose’ must be defined as that which results in the improved
welfare and wellbeing of all, including the communities from whom land is being
acquired.
4 (quarter)
Land of equal or commensurate quality and value must be provided to
each affected family, irrespective of the tenure status they possess.
4 (quinquies) The full free and prior informed consent of affected communities must
be taken before acquiring land for any public purpose project.
4 (sexies)
All land acquisition laws must adhere to international human rights
standards and norms and must ensure the protection of human rights of peasants and
other people working in rural areas, in compliance with this declaration.
Paragraph 5
EU
5.
Peasants and other people persons working in rural areas have the right, individually
or collectively, to return to the land and to have restored their access to the natural
resources used in their activities and necessary for the enjoyment of adequate living
conditions, of which they were arbitrarily or unlawfully deprived, or to receive just and fair
compensation when their return is not possible. States shall take measures to restore access
to land and other natural resources to those peasants and other people working in rural areas
that have been displaced by natural disasters and/or armed conflict.
Guatemala: reservation
5.
Los campesinos y otras personas que trabajan en las zonas rurales tienen derecho[,
individual o colectivamente,] a regresar a la tierra y a que se les devuelva el acceso a los
recursos naturales utilizados en sus actividades y necesarios para el disfrute de condiciones
de vida adecuadas, y de los que hayan sido privados arbitraria o ilegalmente, o a recibir una
indemnización justa y equitativa cuando no sea posible su regreso. Los Estados adoptarán
medidas para restablecer el acceso a la tierra y a otros recursos naturales a los campesinos y
otras personas que trabajan en las zonas rurales que hayan sido desplazados a causa de
desastres naturales o conflictos armados.
LVC
5.
Les paysans et les autres personnes travaillant dans les zones rurales ont le droit,
individuellement ou collectivement, de revenir sur les terres et d’accéder de nouveau aux
ressources naturelles qu’ils utilisent dans leurs activités et nécessaires pour jouir de
conditions de vie adéquates, dont ils ont été arbitrairement ou illégalement privés, ou de
recevoir une indemnisation juste et équitable si leur retour n’est pas possible. Les États
prendront des mesures pour permettre aux paysans et aux autres personnes travaillant dans
les zones rurales qui ont été déplacés suite à un besoin de réalisation de projet d’intérêt
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