A/HRC/10/71
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consultations to establish transitional justice mechanisms, the United Kingdom recommended
that the Government prioritize these consultations to ensure that reconciliation and justice
address allegations of the most serious crimes, including war crimes, crimes against humanity
and genocide. Recognizing that the Constitution creates a specific provision for the participation
of women in political life, the United Kingdom noted that women still do not have land
succession rights and remain dependent on men in this regard. Concerned at the high levels of
sexual violence against women and the need to bring to justice perpetrators of such violence, the
United Kingdom recommended that the Government take further steps to address discrimination
and attacks against women.
28. The Holy See recommended the speedy implementation of the new criminal code,
declaring sexual violence a crime, while guaranteeing the impartiality of investigations and
questioning. It also enquired about measures to ensure the effective participation of women in
social and political life and the elimination of discrimination against women.
29. Latvia noted that Burundi strives to implement international human rights standards,
although much is still to be done, especially in the fight against torture and impunity. It noted the
extensive cooperation of Burundi with the special procedures of the Council and recommended
that Burundi consider extending a standing invitation to them all.
30. Austria commended Burundi for its inclusive approach in preparing for the review. It noted
that Burundi is facing challenges with regard to impunity, especially for crimes committed
during the conflict, and recommended the establishment of transitional justice mechanisms as a
key element to the administration of justice and the re-establishment of the rule of law. It noted
the increasing sexual violence against women and juveniles and the call of treaty bodies for a
comprehensive strategy to combat violence against women. It also noted the need for specific
legislation on the rights of the child. Austria recommended that cases of rape and other forms of
sexual violence be adequately investigated and perpetrators brought to justice in accordance with
international standards concerning the administration of justice.
31. Argentina noted that the definition of torture contained in the Convention against Torture
has not been incorporated into domestic legislation, and enquired what steps were being taken to
remedy this situation. It noted with concern the high rate of sexual violence, including sexual
abuse of women of all ages. Argentina suggested (a) that an amendment be made to the legal
system so that crimes of sexual violence and sexual abuse are made punishable, and those
responsible for such crimes do not enjoy impunity. It further recommended (b) that the
Government develop a strategy for preventing and combating all forms of violence against
women. Argentina requested the Government (c) to consider the possibility of ratifying the
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance and
accepting the competence of the relevant Committee.
32. Italy recommended (a) that Burundi take appropriate measures to align the conditions of
detainees with international standards. Noting with concern that journalists have been recently
arrested and that political parties have suffered from restrictions of freedom of association, it
recommended (b) that Burundi take all measures to guarantee freedoms of expression and
association. Italy noted with concern existing gaps in access to justice, particularly in cases
of sexual violence, forced disappearances and arbitrary arrest. It recommended that Burundi
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