A/HRC/15/5
instances, the local authorities had had to intervene to appease the dispute, but no one had
ever been arrested on grounds of faith or religious conviction.
57.
Although remaining a minority, Christians were growing in number, while the
number of Buddhists was decreasing. According to a 2005 census, Buddhists made up 67
per cent of the population and Christians 1.5 per cent, with approximately 41,746 Catholic
and 60,700 Protestant believers. There were 95 Catholic and 225 Protestant churches.
58.
The Lao Government was considering implementing the recommendations made by
the Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief during her visit to the Lao
People’s Democratic Republic.
59.
The Libyan Arab Jamahiriya asked about methods used to deal with unexploded
munitions, which were an obstacle to social and economic development, claimed the lives
of innocent people and caused disabilities. It also asked Laos about its plans to empower its
people through education, including higher education, and made a number of
recommendations.
60.
Italy commended Laos for the de facto moratorium on the death penalty. It also
welcomed progress in the area of religious freedom, as recently confirmed by the Special
Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion following her 2009 visit. Italy noted, however, that
restrictions on religious minorities, especially Christians, were still being reported. It made
a number of recommendations.
61.
Mozambique noted programmes for public health and the development of the rule of
law. It encouraged the Government to accelerate the implementation of those programmes.
It asked Laos to share its experiences in implementing the National Strategy for the
Advancement of Women (2006-2010) and to pay special attention to the prevention,
suppression and punishment of the trafficking in persons, especially women and children.
62.
Tajikistan welcomed the intention of Laos to pursue a consistent human rights
policy. It noted efforts to improve and enhance the democratic system so that State
mechanisms truly served the nation and the people. It also noted that Laos had acceded to
six core human rights conventions and two optional protocols, as well as other relevant
instruments.
63.
Finland commended Laos for having ratified core human rights treaties, including
ICCPR and the Convention on Persons with Disabilities, and asked what measures were
envisaged for their implementation. While recognizing efforts made to promote women’s
rights, it inquired about measures to combat violence against women, including awarenessraising programmes.
64.
Switzerland welcomed the ratification of ICCPR as well as cooperation with special
procedures, in particular with the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief.
Switzerland expressed concern about the treatment of the Hmong and the confiscation of
lands without adequate compensation. It also expressed concern about the conditions of
detention.
65.
Kyrgyzstan noted that Lao was a multi-ethnic country, constantly implementing
policies to guarantee human rights and reduce poverty. The Government acknowledged that
much remained to be done. Kyrgyzstan noted that Laos had taken measures to expand
access to health-care services and to improve its legal and judicial system through the
adoption of more than 90 laws.
66.
The Islamic Republic of Iran noted positive developments and achievements in areas
such as poverty eradication, the right to work, education and health, the rights of women
and children, the right to life, the right to participate in public affairs, cultural rights and the
right to information. It also noted that, as a multi-ethnic nation, Laos was pursuing a policy
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