A/HRC/41/CRP.1 Contents Page 2 Executive summary ....................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 8 PART I. THE TIMELINE OF THE EXECUTION OF JAMAL KHASHOGGI ................. 14 Allegations of Surveillance of Jamal Khashoggi and Others by Saudi Arabia ............................. 14 Before the murder.......................................................................................................................... 14 Planning and preparation ............................................................................................................... 15 The disappearance and murder of Jamal Khashoggi ..................................................................... 19 The Turkish authorities learn of Mr. Khashoggi’s disappearance. ................................................ 21 Saudi 15 member-team leaves Turkey .......................................................................................... 21 Initial reactions and the beginning of Turkey’s investigative process ........................................... 23 Saudi Arabia’s continual denials and scene clean-up .................................................................... 24 Turkish investigators enter the Consulate and the Residence ........................................................ 26 Saudi Arabia’s admission and arrests ............................................................................................ 28 Some international reaction to the Saudi admission ...................................................................... 29 The Turkish investigators continues .............................................................................................. 30 Indictments and trials in Saudi Arabia .......................................................................................... 31 Other countries impose sanctions on Saudi officials ..................................................................... 33 Saudi Arabia trials ......................................................................................................................... 34 Other Saudi measures .................................................................................................................... 36 PART II. THE EXECUTION OF MR. KHASHOGGI, STATE AND INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITIES ................................................................................................................. 38 The right to life .............................................................................................................................. 39 Analysis of the facts of the execution of Mr. Khashoggi .............................................................. 40 State responsibility for the execution of Mr. Khashoggi ............................................................... 42 State responsibility for international wrongful acts ....................................................................... 44 Individual criminal responsibilities for the killing of Mr. Khashoggi ........................................... 47 PART III. INVESTIGATION INTO THE EXECUTION OF JAMAL KHASHOGGI.............................................................................................................................. 54 The standards: an overview .......................................................................................................... 54 Immunity, jurisdiction and access to the crime scene ................................................................... 56 Saudi implementation of its duty to investigate ............................................................................ 57 Turkey’s implementation of its duty to investigate ....................................................................... 60 PART IV. RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT AND THE DUTY TO WARN .................... 65 International standards .................................................................................................................. 65 The responsibility to protect applied to the execution of Mr. Khashoggi ..................................... 72 The responsibility to protect and to warn following the execution of Mr. Khashoggi .................. 75 PART V. PROSECUTION, REMEDIES AND REPARATION............................................. 77 Legal challenges ............................................................................................................................ 77