A/HRC/26/27
mathematical literacy and language skills. The Special Rapporteur considers that
such a narrow approach is detrimental to the humanistic mission of education and
undermines the essential objectives assigned to education in international human
rights conventions. International assessments also affect national assessment systems,
thus perpetuating such a narrow approach. A paradigm shift is necessary to make
assessment systems more broadly based so that they embody in full measure the
essential objectives of the right to education, in accordance with human rights law,
and are premised upon a human rights-based holistic approach.
81.
In that spirit, the national assessment systems of the educational attainments of
students in basic education need to be revamped and developed so as to demonstrate
that every child completes at least a primary education of good quality, in line with
the core obligation of States, and is given access to good quality secondary education,
with technical and vocational education and training (TVET) as an integral
component. Assessment mechanisms for TVET-led skills development deserve greater
consideration in evaluating how TVET programmes empower their beneficiaries to
acquire the necessary competencies and skills which respond to a the development
requirements of a country, while also recognizing the importance of a human rights
perspective.
82.
Teachers are vital to the implementation of the national curricula and in
conducting assessments of the educational attainments of students. Teacher training
programmes need to be reinforced to enhance not just the pedagogical capacities of
teachers, but also their ability to assess the educational attainments of students.
83.
It is also important to initiate a public debate on the educational attainments of
students and to foster education systems which embody the spirit of human values and
human dignity. Education must not lead students merely to be immersed in
materialistic values and pursuits in life, devoid of the values of human rights and of
solidarity and mutual understanding and respect for each other’s culture. It must also
prepare children for the responsibilities of freedom in keeping with the institutional
mandates of UNESCO and UNICEF. The intellectual community, civil society
organizations and particularly parliamentarians, as lawmakers and public figures,
can make a significant contribution in this respect.
84.
The work of the human rights treaty bodies and the United Nations agencies
can be valuable in raising the importance of national assessments of the educational
attainments of students that encompass a human rights-based approach to education.
85.
The Special Rapporteur would like to state that the realization of the right to
basic education of quality for all, including skills development, deserves a central
place in the post-2015 development agenda. From that perspective, national
assessments of the educational attainments of students would need to evolve with a
future-oriented perspective, in order to meet the key challenges of achieving such
universal goals for education as may be agreed to in future development agendas.
Education systems, including national assessments, will need to be kept abreast of
such developments, bearing in mind the resolve of the international community in
reaffirming its commitments to the right to education and to “full access to quality
education at all levels” as an “essential condition for achieving sustainable
development”.35
35
18
See General Assembly resolution 66/288, annex, paras. 229 and 233.
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents