e) On 2 May in Donetsk an armed group abducted an activist and aide. He was unlawfully
detained, beaten and interrogated for three days. He was released on 5 May;
f) On 3 May, pro-unity activists were unlawfully detained, beaten and interrogated in
Luhansk. They were released on 4 May;
g) On 4 May, a group of armed men abducted six residents of Novogrodovka in Donetsk
region, including town councillors and trade union members. They were severely beaten
and tortured while unlawfully detained in the occupied building of the Regional State
Administration in Donetsk and some of them were released on 5 May.
Detentions and cases of alleged enforced disappearances
103. The HRMMU has received credible reports of the detention and transfer to Kyiv by the
Security Service of Ukraine of a number of persons. At times between their detention and
confirmation of whereabouts, a number of these individuals had been held in conditions
amounting to enforced disappearance. Examples of such cases are:
a) On 26 April, an activist from the Artyomivsk self-defence unit, was reportedly detained by
the Ukrainian military and transported by helicopter to Kramatorsk. He was interrogated
and released on 27 April after one day of enforced disappearance. The HRMMU
interviewed the activist in the Artyomivsk hospital where he has been undergoing medical
treatment for injuries sustained while in detention. According to him, Ukrainian special
military units (allegedly “Alfa”) searched him at a checkpoint, which had been operated by
an armed group. He was reportedly unarmed. His membership card from the Ukrainian
branch of the Don Cossacks organization was found. He was beaten, blindfolded and taken
to Kramatorsk where he was interrogated about his alleged connections to the Russian
Federation. The local police in Artyomivsk registered the case. No criminal investigation
has been opened, as he has refused to file an official complaint for fear of retaliation;
b) An activist of the “Donetsk People’s Republic” was detained on 3 April by the Security
Service of Ukraine and transferred to the Security Service of Ukraine pre-trial detention
center in Kyiv. He has since been charged under article 294 (Civil unrest), and article 341
(Illegal occupation of government or public buildings and installations) of the Criminal
Code. His relatives were not informed about his detention and transfer to the SBU in Kyiv
for some time - HRMMU is verifying the timeframe. The National Preventive Mechanism
has confirmed to the HRMMU that his state of health is satisfactory and he receives legal
aid.
104. Pavel Gubarev, self-proclaimed “People’s Governor” of Donetsk region, was arrested
on 6 March by the Security Service of Ukraine. According to his lawyer, the manner in which
his detention took place presented a number of violations of the requirements of the Criminal
Procedure Code of Ukraine. However, the HRMMU also received information according to
which this would not be the case.
B. Freedom of expression
53 | P a g e
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