shelter for victims of trafficking and domestic violence is run by the authorities, with space for
13 individuals.
Odesa violence
63.
On 2 May, a national unity rally gathered around 1,500 people, including many fans
from the football clubs of Chornomorets Odesa and Metalist Kharkiv30, as well as city
residents. Among the crowd there were reportedly also some radical members of the Right
Sector and Maidan self-defence unit armed with bats and metal sticks. Shortly after the rally
began, the latter were provoked by approximately 300 well-organized and armed profederalism activists; the rally turning into a mass disorder, which lasted for several hours. As a
result, four protesters in support of Ukraine were killed by gunshots (a fifth died later in the
hospital from his injuries). Many were injured during the afternoon (mostly protesters
supporting federalism). During the evening, violent clashes between the two sides continued
on the main square (Kulikove polje), which ended in a fire a at the Trade Union building
where protesters supporting federalism had taken refuge. As a result of the events, 46 people
died of whom 30 (including 6 women) were trapped and unable to leave the burning building
and 8 (including one woman) died from jumping out of the windows. In total, 38 died at the
scene of the fire. At least 230 were injured.31 As of 5 May, 65 remained in hospital, including
two minors. Nine were in critical condition, including one policeman.
64.
The list of missing persons, initially 13 persons, is now maintained by a special hotline
organised by the Mayor’s office. On 5 May, it contained 45 names, but the figure constantly
changes due to numerous mistaken reports or initial calls from worried parents and
subsequently solved cases of missing children.
65.
The Office of the General Prosecutor has opened an investigation into the events of 2
May in Odesa. The same day, 114 persons were taken by police from the location of the
incident, reportedly for their own protection. The police investigation department informed the
HRMMU that only 11 have been officially detained under part 2 of article 294 (Riots leading
to death).
66.
In the context of the events in Odesa, the role of the police and the lack of
preparedness and protection were highly questionable.32 The Office of the Prosecutor has
opened criminal proceedings against the police officers under article 367 (Neglect of official
duty). On 3 May, the head of the regional police, Mr Lutsiuk, was dismissed.
67.
On 5 May, Arsen Avakov, the Minister of Interior, announced that a special unit of the
National Guard (400 persons) arrived in Odesa to protect the integrity of the region and restore
public order. It will be under supervision of the head of Odesa Regional Administration. The
30
Joint marches among fans are a regular tradition before all football matches.
According to the Odesa City Council Health Department, 230 persons requested medical aid, out of them 214
were delivered to hospitals in ambulances.
32
The preparedness of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine and its ability to deal with arson is also
questionable. Whereas the medical help (first aid provided by ambulance and medical help in the hospitals) was
assessed as highly effective.
31
44 | P a g e
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