A/HRC/4/75
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ensure, to the fullest extent possible, the participation of persons with disabilities and their
representative organizations in decision-making, in particular through consultation. Similarly,
development programmes should be non-discriminatory and should promote equality between
men and women. Further, development programmes should be subject to monitoring and
evaluation, including through the mechanisms established under the Convention, so that persons
with disabilities have recourse to arbitration where a development programme risks breaching a
right recognized in the Convention. Finally, and significantly, the Convention seeks to
mainstream human rights and disability within existing development programming. For
example, the preamble, in paragraph (g) recognizes the importance of mainstreaming disability
issues as an integral part of relevant strategies of sustainable development. Thus, while the
introduction of specific rights-based development programming related to disability will be
important to promote implementation of the Convention, it will also be crucial to start
mainstreaming human rights and disability into broader development programming which has, in
the past, sometimes tended to neglect disability.
41.
Third, the Convention recognizes the importance of international cooperation and its
promotion to support national efforts on implementation of the Convention. The Convention
promotes international cooperation measures such as: the inclusion of persons with disabilities
in international development programmes; supporting capacity-building and exchange of
information; facilitating research and access to knowledge; and, providing technical and
economic assistance. The Convention establishes a Conference of States parties and the
Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Importantly, article 32 on international
cooperation encourages international development programmes to be “inclusive of and
accessible to persons with disabilities”. Thus, for example, a development programme not
specifically related to persons with disabilities - the construction of a school, the improvement of
public transportation, the enhancement of sanitation services - should also consider the rights of
persons with disabilities in its design and implementation so that the results of the development
programme are accessible to persons with disabilities.
Some cross-cutting issues
42.
It is also relevant to highlight some of the cross-cutting issues relevant to the enjoyment
of the rights of persons with disabilities through the Convention.
43.
Women with disabilities: The Convention recognizes the fact that women with
disabilities often face multiple forms of discrimination and a specific article is devoted to
“Women with disabilities” (art. 6). The article recognizes that women and girls with disabilities
are subject to multiple forms of discrimination and requires States parties to take measures to
ensure full development, advancement and empowerment of women for the purpose of
guaranteeing the exercise and enjoyment of their rights. This recognition also appears in the
preamble, paragraph (q) which recognizes that women and girls with disabilities are often at
greater risk, both within and outside the home, of violence, injury, or abuse, neglect or negligent
treatment, maltreatment or exploitation. To this end, preambular paragraph (s) emphasizes the
need to incorporate a gender perspective in all efforts to promote the enjoyment of the rights of
persons with disabilities.
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