A/HRC/7/4
page 15
2. Follow-up to country visits of the Working Group
27. In accordance with its methods of work, the Working Group decided in 1998 to address a
follow-up letter to the Governments of the countries it visited, together with a copy of the
relevant recommendations adopted by the Group contained in the reports on its country visits.8
28. In 2007, communications were addressed to the Governments of Canada and South Africa
requesting information on such initiatives as the authorities might have taken to give effect to the
recommendations contained in the Group’s reports to the Commission on its visits to these
countries in 2005.9 During 2006, communications were also addressed to the Governments of
Belarus and Latvia.
29. In 2007 the Working Group received replies from the Governments of Belarus and Latvia.
In a note verbale dated 6 February 2007, the Permanent Mission of Belarus to the United Nations
Office at Geneva submitted information on the implementation of the Working Group’s
recommendations after its visit to the country in August 2004. In a note verbale dated
10 January 2007, the Permanent Mission of Latvia to the United Nations Office at Geneva
submitted a report on the implementation of the recommendations of the Working Group
pursuant to its visit to Latvia in February 2004. The Working Group wishes to express its
appreciation for the comprehensive responses provided by the two Governments. Both
Governments went to great trouble to provide detailed comments on each recommendation the
Working Group had made in its reports on these country visits, a methodology welcomed by the
Working Group.
Belarus
30. In response to the recommendation relating to the conditions of pretrial detention, the
Government informed the Working Group that the National Programme for the Enhancement of
the Penal Correction System on the Ministry of Internal Affairs (2006-2010) was approved by
Decision No. 1564 of the Council of Ministers of 29 December 2005 and is currently being
implemented. This programme specifies arrangements for the construction of short-stay prisons
within correctional institutions and remand centres (SIZO). This will address the problem of
overcrowding in such facilities, as well as improving conditions of detention.
31. The Government also informed the Working Group that the Code on the Judicial System
and the Status of Judges was adopted on 29 June 2006 and entered into force on
13 January 2007. This enactment defines the legal framework of the judicial system and the
status of judges in Belarus, the functions and jurisdiction of the courts, measures to safeguard
judicial independence, and the rights and duties of judges.
32. The Government further reported that the powers of defence counsel in criminal
proceedings have been significantly broadened. Defence counsel has the right of access to all
8
E/CN.4/1999/63, para. 36.
9
E/CN.4/2006/7/Add.2 and 3.
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