A/HRC/16/8
thorough review of human rights, Andorra had used the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights as a framework, adding information on the implementation of “third-generation”
rights, such as the right to a healthy environment.
8.
He said that the Constitution of 14 March 1993, and in particular article 5, had
incorporated the text of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the Andorran legal
system. On 28 July 1993 the Principality of Andorra had become a member of the United
Nations. Since that date, Andorra had ratified over 200 international treaties and had
become a member of 23 international organizations.
9.
Over the preceding 10 years the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Institutional
Relations had attached particular importance to Andorra’s accession to almost 40
conventions on human rights and fundamental freedoms and on the fight against terrorism.
10.
Thanks to its commitment, the country had been able to overcome the inevitable
difficulties which it had come up against. A State as small as the Principality of Andorra
had to make the most of the limited economic and human resources at its disposal.
11.
With a population of 80,000 inhabitants, the Andorran community coexisted with
over 100 other nationalities, the most numerous of which were, apart from Andorran,
Spanish, Portuguese and French. The nationality and immigration laws had been constantly
reviewed and adapted to the new social challenges. On 20 September 2010 the Government
had brought a bill before Parliament amending the Nationality Act in order to reduce from
20 to 15 years the period of residence required for the acquisition of Andorran nationality.
According to statistics, that amendment could concern up to 6 per cent of the country’s
current population.
12.
The treaties which the justice system had recently signed with equivalent institutions
in neighbouring countries had facilitated the training and preparation of judges and
magistrates in the protection of human rights. The statistical data of the Public Prosecutor’s
Office confirmed that the citizens and representatives of justice were aware of the
mechanisms of judicial protection and that the fundamental rights enshrined in the
Constitution were rarely infringed. Thus the conduct of gender violence cases again showed
how effective the justice system was when dealing with the problems that affected
Andorra’s constantly changing society.
13.
It was thanks to the reports of the international organizations on the situation of
human rights in Andorra and their recommendations that the process of transformation and
adaptation of Andorran social structures to the new European models had been successful.
14.
The Commissioner for Human Rights and the members of the Committee for the
Prevention of Torture of the Council of Europe had visited Andorra on several occasions
and it was thanks to their encouragement that Andorra had built its new prison, which
complied with the strictest international standards.
15.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Institutional Relations currently devoted 23 per
cent of its annual ministerial budget to development cooperation. In Andorra cooperation
was regulated by the development aid plan, and the Millennium Development Goals were
established as sectoral priorities of cooperation activities. In order to highlight those goals,
the Government placed the emphasis on projects concerning all aspects of water and those
addressing the problems of the most vulnerable groups, such as women, children, older
persons and persons with disabilities.
16.
Among the most significant advances mentioned in the report, he said that priority
had been given to introducing unemployment benefits. Those benefits should in the not too
distant future form the basis of social rights for Andorran workers. Andorra was also
introducing substantial changes in the law on freedom of association and was working to
improve the Immigration Act in order to bring it into line with international standards.
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