A/HRC/36/54
notwithstanding the State’s obligation to take action.25 Moreover, Imbonerakure have made
similar calls in various provinces.
7.
Freedoms of association and assembly
55.
Freedom of association continues to be restricted. Only two of the civil society
organizations, mostly working on human rights-related issues, which had been suspended
or whose accounts had been frozen by the Government in the latter part of 2015 have been
able to resume their activities in Burundi. On 19 October 2016, the Ministry of the Interior
announced the revocation of the licences of the Association burundaise pour la protection
des droits humains et des personnes détenues, the Forum pour le renforcement de la société
civile, the Forum pour la conscience et le développement, Action des chrétiens pour
l’abolition de la torture (ACAT Burundi) and the Réseau des citoyens probes. Five days
later, the same Ministry suspended the licences of the Coalition de la société civile pour le
monitoring électoral, the Coalition burundaise pour la Cour pénale internationale, SOSTorture/Burundi (even though it was established abroad) and the Ligue Iteka. The latter’s
licence was revoked on 3 January 2017 after it published a report on the deteriorating
human rights situation in Burundi. The heads of the Coalition de la société civile pour le
monitoring électoral, the Forum pour le renforcement de la société civile, the Forum pour la
conscience et le développement and ACAT Burundi have been under international arrest
warrants since 2015.
56.
The Commission is concerned at the promulgation in January 2017 of a law on
Burundian non-profit organizations, and another on foreign non-governmental
organizations, certain provisions of which considerably strengthen the authorities’ control
over the activities and resources of those entities.
57.
Opposition parties cannot meet freely or carry out their activities in Burundi. Their
members are under constant pressure to join the ruling party and many of them have been
arrested, tortured or killed.
8.
Freedom of movement
58.
A number of persons have been arrested, ill-treated and, in certain instances, raped
at roadblocks set up by police and Imbonerakure, or solely by Imbonerakure, near the
borders, particularly with Rwanda and the United Republic of Tanzania. Others have been
forced to pay large sums of money to police or Imbonerakure or have had their belongings
taken. Some persons have been threatened, arrested or tortured for helping people to flee
the country. Several members of the families of individuals who left the country have been
threatened and some have been subjected to arbitrary arrest and detention or have been
reported missing.
59.
Some persons who have visited neighbouring countries, particularly Rwanda, have
been arbitrarily arrested or tortured on their return to Burundi because the authorities
allegedly accused them of collaborating with armed groups said to be based in those
countries.
60.
The Burundian authorities have taken measures that hamper freedom of movement,
as exemplified by the “household record booklets” in which the head of each household is
required to list all his dependants, as well as visitors. These booklets, which are inspected
by the police during raids on homes, are allegedly intended to enable law enforcement
officials to keep track of the population. In a general context of heightened surveillance by
the authorities, this measure has the effect of discouraging professional or private travel.
9.
Dysfunctions in the judiciary and other institutions
61.
The Commission collected testimonies concerning undue pressure brought to bear
on judges and prosecutors by their peers and also by members of the Government or the
ruling party. Several lawyers have left the country, in some cases after receiving threats.
According to the information available to the Commission, very few criminal proceedings
25
12
Article 20, paragraph 2, of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
GE.17-13865
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents