A/HRC/42/29
Air Pollution and in the 2018 virtual summit held by the Climate Vulnerable Forum. She
helped launch the For All Coalition for integrating human rights and gender equality in all
multilateral environmental agreements; issued an open letter to Member States on
integrating human rights in climate action; and spoke about climate-induced displacement
at the Intergovernmental Conference to Adopt the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and
Regular Migration. She addressed events on rights-based climate action, accelerating action
and support for adaptation, and just transition during the twenty-fourth session of the
Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change. OHCHR continued to actively engage with Member States and other stakeholders
throughout the negotiations at that session in order to shine a spotlight on the links between
human rights and climate change. The Office also organized events on human rights and
climate change at the seventh session of the Forum on Business and Human Rights;
provided testimony for the carbon majors inquiry of the Commission on Human Rights of
the Philippines; actively contributed to the work of the Platform on Disaster
Displacement;15 and supported the work of the Human Rights Council with respect to the
environment and climate change. OHCHR submitted a study on gender-responsive climate
action for the full and effective enjoyment of the rights of women to the Council for
consideration at its forty-first session.16
19.
As requested in Human Rights Council resolution 33/22, and through open,
transparent and inclusive consultations, OHCHR prepared the draft guidelines for States on
the effective implementation of the right to participate in public affairs. 17 By its resolution
39/11, the Council presented the guidelines as a set of orientations for States, and
emphasized the critical importance of equal and effective participation in political and
public affairs for, among others, social inclusion and economic development. The
guidelines are an important tool for promoting the right to participate in development and
related decision-making at the regional and international levels.
20.
OHCHR has provided support for a series of regional-level activities. For instance,
its Regional Office for South-East Asia supported work on the Sustainable Development
Goals, on voluntary national reviews for the high-level political forum on sustainable
development,18 on human rights and on the right to development. For instance, in March
2019, OHCHR participated in a regional workshop entitled “Empowering people for a
sustainable future”, organized by the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the
Pacific and the Government of Sweden. During the workshop, the regional OHCHR office
led the discussions on the theme “Participation to leave no one behind”. This activity
promoted the principle that the human person is the central subject of development and
should be the active participant and beneficiary of the right to development. 19
21.
In Madagascar, OHCHR, through its Human Rights Adviser in the country,
organized two workshops aimed at finalizing a tripartite charter. Representatives from civil
society and local communities, the Government and mining companies developed the
charter in order to promote the principles of active, free and meaningful participation,
transparency and accountability in law and policymaking and to ensure that development
policies incorporated a human rights-based approach. The workshops were organized in
cooperation with the Research and Support Center for Development Alternatives – Indian
Ocean (CRAAD-OI), a local non-governmental organization, and the national human rights
commission. The workshops resulted in, inter alia, the effective involvement of the national
human rights commission in the process as part of the monitoring mechanism. OHCHR is
currently engaging with the private sector and the Government to jointly speed up the
validation process.
22.
OHCHR provided extensive support for country-level work towards the
achievement of the right to development. Through the Human Rights Section of the United
15
16
17
18
19
See https://disasterdisplacement.org/.
A/HRC/41/26.
A/HRC/39/28.
In accordance with General Assembly resolution 70/1, para. 79.
Declaration on the Right to Development, art. 2 (1).
5
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