A/HRC/39/67
De conformidad con el diccionario legal la palabra despojo es la traducción correcta
para “disposesing”. En español la palabra correcta, teniendo en cuenta su uso común, es
despojo.
No se recomienda incluir el término arbitrario, pues precisamente lo que necesitan los
campesinos y campesinas, para determinar si el despojo es arbitrario o no es el acceso a la
justicia. Si ya se incluye el término “arbitrario” en la declaración, las autoridades
administrativas podrían alegar la arbitrariedad según su criterio y justificar el despojo, sin
que se garantice el acceso a los recursos jurídicos a los campesinos y campesinas que
requerirían cuestionar judicialmente esa arbitrariedad.
Article 13
EU
1.
Peasants and other people persons working in rural areas have the right to work,
which includes the right to choose freely the way they earn their living.
2.
States shall create an enabling environment with opportunities for work and that
provides remuneration allowing for an adequate standard of living for peasants and other
people persons working in rural areas and their families.
3.
In States facing high levels of rural poverty and in the absence of employment
opportunities in other sectors, States shall consider take taking appropriate measures to
establish and promote food systems that are sufficiently labour-intensive to contribute to
the creation of decent employment.
5.
No one shall be required to perform forced, bonded or compulsory labour, be subject
to the risk of becoming a victim of human trafficking or be held in any other form of
contemporary slavery. States shall, in consultation and cooperation with peasants and other
people persons working in rural areas and their representative organizations, take
appropriate measures to protect them from economic exploitation and all forms of
contemporary slavery, such as debt bondage of women, men and children, and forced
labour, including of fishers and fish workers, forest workers, or seasonal or migrant
workers.
Switzerland
Underlined the essentialness of highlighting local aspects, especially in paras 2 and 3, to
avoid the article being read as legitimising large scale acquisition of land. The delegate also
made some suggested changes to para. 13.2 (suggested changes in bold) ‘states shall create
e enabling environment with opportunities for work for peasants, those working in rural
areas and their families. In para. 13.3 the delegate suggested the following changes: “…
promote sustainable food systems” and “… creation of decent employment especially for
local work force”.
ILO
2.
States shall create an enabling environment with opportunities for decent work and
that provides remuneration.
6.
Child labour, defined in the relevant ILO fundamental Conventions as types of work
that the child concerned is too young to perform, shall be prohibited and eliminated. All
children under the age of 18 years shall be protected from hazardous work or other worst
forms of child labour.
Christophe Golay (expert)
Specified that 13.2 should include peasants and other rural workers, and the reference to
remuneration should not be removed.
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