A/HRC/39/67
language, including from the FAO Voluntary Guidelines. Other civil society representatives
suggested adding a paragraph on the security of land rights defenders.
Article 8. Freedom of thought, opinion and expression
64.
No comments were made.
Article 9. Freedom of association
65.
No comments were made.
Article 10. Right to participation
66.
Delegations and civil society voiced their support for the current version of article
10. Delegations supported the principles of free, prior and informed consent. One expert
suggested adding agricultural policies to the list under article 10 (2). A civil society
representative also stressed that free, prior and informed consent was a condition for the
enjoyment of human rights and a life lived in dignity. However, the people affected were
often not involved in or informed on matters such as investments in land, policies and
climate change, and often risked the destruction of their livelihoods. Given power
imbalances, peasants and people working in rural areas needed a high standard of
participation, but the speaker regretted that some States still opposed the right to
participation, which was a key human rights principle.
Article 11. Right to information with regard to production, marketing
and distribution
67.
One delegation suggested deleting the reference to the right to participation. Another
delegation made concrete language suggestions, which are included in annex III. The
experts cautioned against deleting the reference to the right to participation, as it was a right
recognized in international treaties, such as the International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights (art. 10). Experts and many civil society representatives endorsed the text
as it stood.
Article 12. Access to justice
68.
One delegation suggested adding “arbitrarily” under article 12 (5) before
“dispossessing”, while another delegation argued in favour of keeping the article in its
current form. There was also a discussion over the text in Spanish, particularly with regard
to the word despojar, which the experts stated was the correct terminology. One civil
society representative stressed the need for women’s access to justice. No other delegations
raised concerns about this article.
Article 13. Right to work
69.
There was no major objection to article 13, except for some language proposals,
such as recognizing the local context and the particular situation of peasants and persons
living in rural areas when it comes to accessing decent work. One delegation underlined the
essential character of highlighting local aspects, especially in paragraphs 2 and 3, to avoid
the article being read as legitimizing large-scale acquisition of land. The same delegation
also made some language proposals, which are contained in annex III. One international
organization suggested including the word “decent” before work in article 13 (2), stated
that it had submitted text about children working unpaid on family farms and would like to
resubmit that text and have the new input taken into account. One expert specified that 13
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