A/HRC/19/65
seven boats, arrived by sea, compared with only nine people, on five boats, in 2010. The
Special Rapporteur was informed that the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea has
increased coast patrols as a result of this development.
50.
The Special Rapporteur shares deeply the concerns raised with him by civil society
organizations and the diplomatic community, and calls on States to adhere to their
obligation of providing international protection to such asylum-seekers.
51.
In 2013, when the Special Rapporteur reports back to the Human Rights Council,
the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea will be preparing for its next review in the
context of the universal periodic review. Although the Government did not clarify which
universal periodic review recommendations it supported, the Democratic People’s Republic
of Korea will be expected to report on the implementation of some of the recommendations
and conclusions. The Special Rapporteur hopes that the Government will use the time up
until early 2014 to make a detailed assessment of the extent to which it has implemented
the recommendations made. He again encourages the Government to engage with the
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in this process and to
seek its technical expertise.
V. Conclusions and recommendations
52.
The Special Rapporteur wishes to emphasise the need for the Democratic
People’s Republic of Korea to ensure the overall protection and promotion of human
rights in the country, as provided under international human rights instruments.
53.
The Special Rapporteur calls on the Government of the Democratic People’s
Republic of Korea to cooperate with the various United Nations human rights
mechanisms. He also calls on the Government to implement the recommendations
made by various human rights mechanisms, as well as made in the reports of the
Secretary-General and of the Special Rapporteur to the General Assembly and the
Human Rights Council.
54.
The Special Rapporteur urges the Government to repeal provisions in its
legislation that are counter to the international standards. In particular, he draws the
attention of the Government to the provisions to which he has referred in the present
report.
55.
The Special Rapporteur recognizes the paramount importance of resuming
inter-Korean dialogue in order to create a conducive atmosphere, which could then
lead to the resolution of a number of outstanding issues, such as the reunion of
separated families and the repatriation of abducted Koreans.
56.
With regard to the 12 abducted Japanese nationals, the Special Rapporteur
stresses the need for the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to stand by its
commitment made to Japan to re-investigate the 12 pending cases of abduction.
57.
The Special Rapporteur calls on the governments of the Democratic People’s
Republic of Korea and the Republic of Korea to explore the possibility of setting up of
an additional mechanism that could be more robust than the current process for
addressing the problem of separated families.
58.
While calling on the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to invest more
resources in its agriculture sector and to take corrective measures to increase food
production in the country, the Special Rapporteur stresses the need for the revival of
effective humanitarian assistance by the international community to the people of the
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. Provisions of such humanitarian aid,
13
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