A/HRC/13/7
9.
Cyprus has accepted the jurisdiction of the United Nations monitoring mechanisms
and expressed its commitment to those mechanisms. Occasional delays in submitting
country reports are solely due to bureaucratic deficiencies. Upon the accession of Cyprus to
the European Union in 2004, human rights protection was further streamlined by the
application of the relevant European Union acquis.
10.
Regrettably, the Government is not in a position to ensure implementation of all its
international obligations, including ensuring universal application of human rights to all
individuals, throughout the territory of the Republic of Cyprus. This is due to the fact that,
since 1974, the Government has been prevented from exercising effective control over one
third of its territory as a result of illegal foreign military occupation. Consequently, all
information and verifiable data presented in the national report concern the area under the
effective control of the Government of Cyprus.
11.
Cyprus acknowledged that its national institution for the protection of human rights
was not fully compatible with the Paris Principles. Pending relevant legislation, the national
institution’s statute had been amended by a decision of the Council of Ministers in 2009 to
ensure its total independence from the Government and to allocate sufficient resources. At
the same time there existed other effective internal monitoring mechanisms which were
highly active.
12.
The delegation indicated that the promotion of children’s rights had been included as
an educational target for the current school year. Cyprus recognized that some of its
domestic laws did not fully comply with the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)
and highlighted that those laws were now under review, including the laws on adoption,
juvenile delinquency and juvenile justice.
13.
Corporal punishment in the family is prohibited by law and prosecuted. There is a
record of such criminal cases brought before the courts which resulted in convictions.
14.
Cyprus indicated that the issue of military recruitment of persons under the age of 18
would be settled with the ratification of OP-CRC-AC.
15.
The full protection of children’s rights safeguarded by CRC applies to every person
under 18. A special administrative procedure for handling young offenders between the
ages 14 and 16 is in place, to decriminalize their acts and divert them from the criminal and
judicial system. The age of criminal responsibility is 14 and applies to all criminal
offences. The overall legal, procedural and administrative environment pertaining to
children involved in the criminal justice system is under review.
16.
The issue of granting the status of internally displaced persons and consequential
benefits to children of internally displaced women is currently under examination.
17.
The National Machinery for Women’s Rights, headed by the Minister of Justice, has
seen its budget triple in recent years. The first five-year National Action Plan on Gender
Equality was adopted in 2007 and a Ministerial Committee on Gender Equality has been
established to monitor its implementation. The National Machinery for Women’s Rights
has pursued effective initiatives aimed at changing stereotypes and encouraging girls to
pursue education leading to wider career choices.
18.
In relation to domestic violence, the delegation noted that concerted actions were
based on the relevant law as well as the Manual of Interdepartmental Procedures, which
was being revised. The five-year national action plan was at its final stage of deliberation.
In an effort to tackle domestic violence on the basis of valid data, the police were in the
process of conducting three major studies.
19.
Cyprus noted that one of the main targets of the National Strategy Reports on Social
Protection and Social Inclusion 2008-2010 focused on the promotion of gender equality and
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