A/HRC/13/7
job over a specified period. Migrant workers have the same rights as any other employee
regarding social insurance benefits and medical coverage. Special inspector units have been
set up to monitor the implementation of the labour laws and the proper implementation of
contracts for employees from third countries.
28.
Free collective bargaining fixes the minimum wage for 65 per cent of the
employment force, which applies to third country-nationals. The minimum wage for certain
unorganized occupations is fixed by ministerial order at the level of 50 per cent of the
median wage and is considered to be sufficient for a decent standard of living. The
minimum wage fixed by collective agreements is higher than the one fixed by the
ministerial order. A special mechanism is available to examine disputes between thirdcountry employees and employers.
29.
Detention of irregular migrants and rejected asylum-seekers does not exceed six
months. If a deportation order cannot be executed within a reasonable time, irregular
migrants or rejected asylum-seekers may be set free and given a special residence permit,
provided that they have not been convicted for a criminal offence and do not pose a threat
to public order.
30.
The delegation highlighted the extension of the right of employment of asylumseekers to various sectors of the economy. As of 2009, asylum-seekers and refugees are
entitled, by law, to free legal aid. In relation to the housing of asylum-seekers, there is an
ongoing pilot project. The Asylum Service has not received complaints from asylumseekers relating to racially motivated incidents in the Kofinou Centre. As a rule, any
complaint made known to the authorities is properly investigated. If there is a suspicion that
asylum-seekers are victims of torture they are referred to a specialized unit for
identification and rehabilitation of victims of torture. All asylum-seekers receive public
health-care services free of charge. Persons granted international protection are entitled to
the same benefits as Cypriot citizens.
31.
Since 2005, all detention facilities have been renovated. Detention conditions have
improved significantly, as reflected in the 2008 report of the Committee against Torture..
32.
Detention facilities with a capacity of approximately 300 persons are under
construction to host migrants illegally entering or residing in Cyprus. All detention facilities
will be in accordance with requirements set forth by the European Committee for the
Prevention of Torture.
33.
Cyprus ratified the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other
Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (OP-CAT) in April 2009. Several
mechanisms are in place for investigating allegations of police misconduct and imposing
sanctions where appropriate. In 2009, the Directory of Professional Standards was
established as an internal self-monitoring mechanism. To harmonize professional police
conduct with the multicultural nature of the society, the Cyprus Police has incorporated, at
all levels of police training, specialized courses, lectures and workshops on human rights,
racism and diversity.
34.
Cyprus expressed the Government’s determination to prevent and combat trafficking
in human beings. A specialized police service for combating trafficking in human beings
was established in 2004. A manual of interdepartmental procedures regulates the joint
efforts of all stakeholders, while sufficient safe sheltering for victims of sexual exploitation
is provided by the State. A new law on combating trafficking was enacted in 2007, while a
multidisciplinary group formulated a national plan of action, which is currently under
revision.
35.
The delegation reported that the visa issuing system has been revised so that
“performing or creative artist” visas are issued on the basis of strict criteria.
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