A/HRC/32/7
8.
Estonia considered the universal periodic review as an effective tool to promote
human rights and to exchange best practices. Since its first review in 2011, Estonia had
undertaken a coordinated effort to implement the recommendations and voluntary
commitments. Estonia had implemented an overwhelming majority of the accepted
recommendations, and a few of them remained in the process of implementation.
9.
During the reporting period, Estonia engaged in continual cooperation with human
rights bodies of the United Nations. It received several visits of the special rapporteurs of
the Human Rights Council and submitted periodic reports to the Committee on the
Elimination of Racial Discrimination, the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination
against Women, the Committee on the Rights of the Child, the Committee against Torture
and the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, as well as its common core
document in 2015. In addition, the Government maintained continuing dialogue and
consultations with representatives of civil society on human rights issues.
10.
The delegation expressed its gratitude to all States that had submitted advance
questions. It continued its statement in order to provide a response to those questions. The
protection of the rights of persons belonging to national minorities remained a priority of
the Government. The Estonian population comprised over 190 nationalities, and minorities
constituted approximately 31 percent of the population. Estonia had been implementing its
national integration programmes since 2000. The new programme for the period
2014-2020, which had been developed by taking into account new developments in society,
assessments of regular monitoring and the opinions of representatives of national minorities
and experts had set three main objectives, including the provision of continuing support to
long-term residents belonging to national minorities to integrate them into society. The
Ministry of Culture, along with several other ministries, had been responsible for the
realization of the national integration policy, encompassing different areas of life. The
integration monitoring survey carried out in 2014 and 2015 indicated positive results of the
integration efforts.
11.
The delegation reported on the launch of a new Russian-language public television
channel, targeting a Russian-speaking audience and aimed at providing objective
information on daily life in Estonia and helping with the integration of the
Russian-speaking population in the society. Furthermore, the provision of free courses on
the Estonian language was envisaged in the integration strategy to enhance the command of
the state language among minorities.
12.
One of the priorities of the Government was to reduce the number of persons with
undetermined citizenship. The amendments to the Citizenship Act were aimed at
simplifying naturalization requirements and targeted especially the children of parents with
undetermined citizenship, beneficiaries of international protection and older persons. The
number of persons with undetermined citizenship had decreased due to the continual efforts
of the Government.
13.
Estonia complied with European Union legislation related to the regulations and
requirements concerning determination of refugee status, as well as the provision of legal
guarantees for them. In that respect, the 2016 legal amendments would further incorporate
European Union legislation.
14.
Estonia took steps to improve the living conditions of asylum seekers. In 2014, an
accommodation centre for asylum seekers had been moved to a new location, which was
closer to public services, including education institutions, the labour market and health-care
services, than the previous one. Estonia took measures to ensure that the children of newly
arrived migrants, refugees or asylum seekers received adequate education. The Estonian
language immersion programme had proven effective; the children of refugees who had
started school in autumn 2015 already had a good command of Estonian.
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