A/HRC/4/77
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35.
In response to a request for technical assistance support from OHCHR Nepal, a needs
assessment mission was undertaken in Nepal from 21 to 25 August 2005 to identify protection
and empowerment gaps in support of Dalits and other national minorities, as well as indigenous
peoples. The main objectives of the mission were to contribute to the development of an
integrated OHCHR Nepal policy and of strategies on issues of long-standing discrimination; to
build the capacity of OHCHR staff in the regions on Dalit and ethnic issues; to carry out
discussions and assess with affected communities their experience of State responses to
problems of discrimination at the community level, and to explore and contribute to practical
remedies for discrimination at the grass-roots level. The mission paid particular attention to the
situation of women and in this context a specific workshop to hear the voices of the Tharu
women was organized in Nepalgunj in the Bardiya Banke District.
36.
OHCHR also funded and participated in a training workshop for indigenous
representatives of Cambodia held from 8 to 10 July 2006 in Phnom Penh in cooperation with
the Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact Foundation. Thirteen participants from various organizations
and regions, including Ratanikiri, were given the opportunity to exchange experiences on issues
such as land concessions and natural resource management. Issues were discussed in light of
the provisions of the draft United Nations declaration of the rights of indigenous peoples, the
jurisprudence of the United Nations Treaty Bodies but also national laws and regulations which
were not being enforced. The training was conceived for local trainers who in turn provided
another human rights training session in the region in November 2006. OHCHR Cambodia also
conducted a field visit to Ratanikiri with the objective of gathering general information about
land issues, in particular issues affecting indigenous populations, economic land concessions and
mining concessions.
37.
Human Rights Strengthening (HURIST) is a joint programme of UNDP and OHCHR
aimed at integrating human rights in development by building the capacity of UNDP country
offices, preparing methodologies and toolkits on human rights and commenting on and
disseminating good practices in the application of human rights in development. HURIST also
includes an indigenous component whose objectives are to contribute to the implementation of
the UNDP policy of engagement with indigenous peoples and to create forums for dialogue at
the national level to ensure participation of indigenous peoples in UNDP (and eventually UNCT)
activities at both the policy and programme levels. The underlying purpose of the programme is
to promote the full participation of indigenous peoples in the planning, implementation and
evaluation of projects that affect them. The pilot programme component on indigenous peoples
was concluded in December 2006, having established participatory consultative mechanisms in
Bolivia, Ecuador and Kenya.
VII. INDIGENOUS FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMME
38.
The Indigenous Fellowship Programme (IFP) remains an important means of
strengthening civil society. In 2006, a total of 20 indigenous representatives (including
11 women and 9 men) participated in the four linguistic components of the Indigenous
Fellowship Programme (English, Spanish, French and Russian). Communities and countries
represented were: Khomani San (South Africa), Chamling (Nepal), Arrente Clan (Aboriginal of
Australia), Wayuu and Arhuaco (Colombia), Ogiek (Kenya), Miskitu (Nicaragua), Shuar
(Ecuador), Maya (Guatemala), Amazigh (Morocco), Batwa (Burundi), Touareg (Algeria),
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