A/HRC/42/CRP.1
Abdulrahman al-Amrani, was assassinated close to where al-Yunisi was killed.385 In
January 2018, Imam Aref al-Subaihi, a friend of al-Yunisi who was a member of the alHikmah Association and a Government-supporting preacher was assassinated, again close
to where al-Yunisi was killed.386 In October 2017, Security Belt arbitrarily detained a
member of al-Sahabah mosque for unspecified reasons.387 Al-Yunisi was replaced at the
mosque and his position in the Ministry of Religious Endowment was given to someone
who is pro-Southern Transitional Council.388
Example Case 3: Assassination of Ramzi Mohammed al-Zughair
276. On 23 September 2018 at 12:30 hrs outside al-Bounyan Schools, al-Mansoura, six
members of the Security Belt forces killed Ramzi Mohammed al-Zughair by shooting him
18 times throughout his body with AK-47 rifles. They also shot one other bystander. They
then departed in a Toyota pick-up truck.389 Al-Zughair was the Principal of al-Bounyan
Schools, replacing Fahad al-Yunisi after his death.390 Although he wasn’t a member of alIslah, he was a supporter and was publicly pro-Government. He had openly criticised the
Southern Transitional Council and the United Arab Emirates in Aden, stating that he
believed them to be perpetrating killings, misbehaviour and corruption. He was popular
with the local community, was a member of the al-Hikmah Association, and conducted
charity work with people in need. He was renowned for delivering socially aware education
at al-Bounyan Schools.391
277. In September 2018, up until three days prior to his assassination, al-Zughair had
received threats to kill him from unknown people who said they were Southern Transitional
Council supporters and accused him of being with al-Islah. There was reliable information
to suggest that he was under surveillance.392
278. A Security Belt presence surrounds the scene of this assassination. A major Security
Belt checkpoint is 400 meters south at the junction with highway 90 and the Sea Line Road.
A Security Belt post is 900 meters to the north at al-Mansoura prison. There is another
Security Belt checkpoint 1.7km east between highway 90 and highway 19.393 Since the
assassination, multiple religious leaders linked to al-Zughair have received threats and have
fled Aden.
Example Case 4: Assassination of Ra’fat Danbagh
279. On 2 March 2019 at 00:00 hrs at al-Kaba Square, Mualla, 12 Security Belt fighters
killed Ra’fat Danbagh by shooting him multiple times in the body and head. Danbagh died
of his wounds in hospital the next day.394
280. Ra’fat Danbagh was an associate of security forces working out of Mualla Police
Station. In May 2018, Danbagh identified Security Belt members as perpetrators in a rape
case. He confronted the perpetrators in a violent altercation in which one of them was shot
and injured. Danbagh went into hiding for fear of reprisal and was wanted for his part in
these altercations.395 At the end of 2018, Danbagh received a written death threat from a
member of the Security Belt who was related to one of the alleged rape perpetrators. 396 The
385
Confidential Sources on File. Also see https://sanaacenter.org/publications/the-yemenreview/6620;
https://apnews.com/cb514ded6f284e81b3776575db3ebcd2;
https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20171028-yemeni-salafist-imam-killed-in-aden/.
386 Confidential Sources on File.
387 Confidential Sources on File.
388 Confidential Sources on File.
389 Confidential Sources on File.
390 See Example Case 2 below.
391 Confidential Sources on File.
392 Confidential Sources on File.
393 Confidential Sources on File.
394 Confidential Sources on File.
395 Confidential Sources on File.
396 Confidential Sources on File.
65
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