Provision
Summary
Right at stake
Ward or Village Tract
Administration Law
(2012)
13, 17
Require individuals to register with the Ward or Village Tract
Administrator any overnight guest who is not registered as part of the
family unit. Allow the Administrator to conduct household inspections to
determine if unregistered guests are present.
Right to privacy A/70/412 para. 29
News Media Law
(2014)
9
Imposes a Code of Conduct on all media workers, including an obligation
to avoid writing news that deliberately affects the reputation of a specific
person or organization and obey unspecified regulations published by the
Media Council.
Right to
freedom of
expression
A/70/412 para. 72; A/HRC/28/72 paras. 7
and 64(b); A/69/398 para 23
25
Imposes a fine of up to 1,000,000 kyats for breach of certain sections of the
Code of Conduct, including the prohibition on deliberately causing
reputational damage.
4 – 7,
Require publishing business to apply to the Ministry of Information for a
licence. Imposes fines of up to 5,000,000 Kyats on those failing to do so.
Allow the Ministry to revoke or suspend licences if the organisation is
found to have applied dishonestly. This decision may only be appealed to
the Minister of Information.
Right to
freedom of
expression
A/70/412 para. 72; A/HRC/28/72 paras. 6
and 64(c);
22
Creates a Video Censor Board which includes the Managing Director of
the Myanmar Motion Picture Enterprise (administered by the Ministry of
Information) and representatives from ‘relevant’ government departments.
Right to
freedom of
expression
24
Allows the Video Censor Board unlimited power to prohibit the public
exhibition of a video tape, to seize and destroy any such video tape, and to
require a video to be amended or partially erased before public exhibition.
A/HRC/25/64 para 76(c); A/68/397 paras.
67 and 83(c); A/HRC/22/58 paras. 89(d)
A/HRC/19/67 paras. 10 and 42; A/66/365
paras. 51 and 94(c)
26
Allows the Video Censor Board to revoke a video censor certificate if there
is a ‘valid reason’ for doing do.
38
Provides the Video Censor Board unlimited power to limit the public
exhibition of foreign imported video tapes and amend or erase ‘unsuitable’
elements of video tapes before export.
32
Imposes penalties of up to three years’ imprisonment for anyone
committing a range of offences including distributing or exhibiting a video
without a video censor certificate and operating a video business without a
licence.
10
Provides for the creation of a Motion Picture Censor Board which includes Right to
the Managing Director of the Myanmar Motion Picture Enterprise
freedom of
(administered by the Ministry of Information) and representatives from
expression
‘relevant’ government departments.
12
Allows the Motion Picture Censor Board to refuse permission to film a
feature or only allowing filming to begin once a feature has been modified.
A/68/397 paras 67 and 83(c);
A/HRC/25/64 para 76(c); A/HRC/22/58
para 89(d); A/67/383 paras 26 and 95(c);
A/HRC/19/67 paras. 10 and 42; A/66/365
paras. 51 and 94(c).
Printing and Publishing
Enterprise Law (2014)
15, 16,
19
Television and Video
Law (1985)
Motion Picture Law
(1996)
References in reports by the Special
Rapporteur on the situation of human
rights in Myanmar since 2011
A/HRC/31/71
24
Legislation
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