A/HRC/22/58 human rights violations are not properly addressed, the Special Rapporteur offers his support to the Government to pursue further investigations and recommends that the Government consider asking OHCHR to support fact finding and monitoring in Rakhine State, in addition to supporting ongoing humanitarian efforts. He emphasizes that establishing the truth of what has happened and holding those responsible to account will be integral to reconciliation and re-establishing trustful and harmonious relations between communities. 50. The Special Rapporteur visited IDP camps in Sittwe (Min Gan and Thet Kal Pyin camps), Pauk Taw (Kyine Ni Pyin camp) and Myebon (Taung Paw camp). He acknowledges the Government’s efforts and collaboration with the United Nations and humanitarian organizations to improve the conditions in these camps since his visit last August, including the provision of food, shelter and access to water and sanitation. 51. He is concerned, however, about the lack of adequate health care in the larger Muslim camps, which he saw in Taung Paw camp, and urges the central and State authorities to ensure that adequate medical care is provided to all IDP camps. He notes that this is not just a matter of lack of resources, but requires the safe passage of humanitarian assistance to these camps. He learnt during his recent visit that local and international medical staff are unable to provide medical care to some of the Muslim camps due to the threats and harassment they face from local Rakhine Buddhist communities. The Special Rapporteur urges the local authorities to send a clear message through their networks that the harassment of staff is not acceptable. 52. The Special Rapporteur is concerned that, with the rainy season approaching in May and question marks over the maintenance of donor support, concerns over food and water may again resurface. He therefore urges the Government to ease restrictions on freedom of movement of persons inside the Rohingya IDP camps in order to ease dependency on aid by enabling people to fish, tend their land, and engage in trade and financial transactions. Easing restrictions on freedom of movement is also important for the mental health and human dignity of the people in these camps. This was highlighted to the Special Rapporteur during his visit to Taung Paw camp, which he described as feeling more like a prison than an IDP camp. In addition to easing restrictions on freedom of movement, the Government needs to take steps to reassure the people that it is not intending to make these camps permanent segregated settlements by consulting with them on plans for their voluntary return to their villages or relocation in Rakhine State. The coming rainy season in May, which will flood many of these camps, further increases the urgency of relocation in order to avoid a humanitarian disaster. 53. The Special Rapporteur has received reports that Muslim villagers, particularly in northern Rakhine State, have had their freedom of movement restricted by security forces, including Nasaka, to the point where they cannot access food or their livelihoods. He urges the Government to take immediate steps to ease these restrictions. 54. Throughout his mandate, the Special Rapporteur has received a large number of allegations of human rights violations committed by Nasaka. In view of the ongoing seriousness of these allegations, particularly against the Muslim community during the recent violence, he urges the Government to fundamentally reform this border security force and, in the meantime, suspend all of Nasaka’s operations in Rakhine State. 55. Speaking to IDPs, community leaders and local officials during his latest visit, the Special Rapporteur is aware that feelings of fear, distrust, hatred and anger remain high between communities. To address this requires leadership from the Government to end the stigmatization of the stateless population in Rakhine State. It also requires education, responsible local journalism, and mutually respectful dialogue between community leaders in which both sides are willing to make compromises to find solutions. During his visit to 12

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