A/HRC/11/27
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Mexico (a) continue efforts and implement all measures necessary with a view to tackling the
problem of violence against women. Sweden expressed concern about the estimation of the
CNDH that 99 percent of all crimes in Mexico are not resolved, and noted the high number of
unresolved killings and abuses of journalists. Sweden recommended that Mexico (b) continue
efforts and take all measures necessary to put an end to impunity, also with regard to crimes
against journalists. Referred to concerns expressed by the Committee on the Rights of the Child
in 2006 with regard to the wide use of corporal punishment within families, schools and other
institutions, Sweden recommended that Mexico (c) take measures to ensure that children are
fully protected from corporal punishment and other forms of violence or exploitation.
40.
The United Kingdom noted that most rights are generally respected in practice. Noting
that the NHRP is directed at federal institutions only, it asked that Mexico provide a commitment
to ensure thorough implementation of its obligations at state and municipal levels. The United
Kingdom noted the concern of the Committee against Torture regarding the use of torture in
criminal investigations, and urged all cases of torture committed against civilians by military
personnel to be tried in civilian courts. It stressed that Mexico has been named amongst the top
three most dangerous countries for journalists and supported the two international NGO
missions' findings of 2008 that the government needs to give priority to tackling this. It
recommended that Mexico (a) make a concerted effort to tackle impunity nationwide; (b) take
further steps to address discrimination against, and protect and provide assistance to women and
vulnerable groups including children, minorities and indigenous peoples; (c) publicly recognize
the important role of human rights defenders and NGOs in the protection of human rights in
Mexico, and (d) put into place more effective measures to tackle violence towards journalists.
41.
Austria welcomed the adoption of the NHRP and the cooperation with OHCHR-Mexico.
It recommended that Mexico (a) further strengthen the mechanisms for the effective
implementation of the NHRP at all levels of government. Citing treaty bodies’ concerns about
excessive use of force by the police in San Salvador Atenco and Oaxaca, Austria stated that
perpetrators seem to benefit from a culture of impunity. It recommended that Mexico (b) ensure
that the reform of the public security and criminal justice system is being implemented quickly in
order to ensure that human rights violations by the security forces are systematically
investigated, perpetrators brought to justice and victims compensated. Noting that journalists
face serious threats, Austria enquired whether the new bill in this regard was perceived as being
effective enough in punishing such acts in practice. It recommended that Mexico (c) provide
adequate funding for investigations, victim-support programmes for affected women and special
training for the police to sensitize them to the problem of violence against women.
42.
Viet Nam commended Mexico for its enormous efforts in solving difficulties in the areas
of poverty alleviation, health protection and equality between men and women. Mexico has
intensified efforts in combating crimes, corruption and torture, and in protecting justice and
social security. Viet Nam appreciated the adoption of the National Programme for the Promotion
of Human Rights among Police and Prison Officials and the NHRP. It recommended that
Mexico continue its efforts and take further steps to ensure the rights to food and health for its
people, particularly for the vulnerable groups living in extreme poverty, including indigenous
people.
43.
Canada recommended that Mexico (a) promote the effective domestic implementation of
its international human rights obligations through the adoption of policies, laws and other
measures at the federal and state levels and through regular consultations with key stakeholders,
including states, civil society organizations and others. It recommended that Mexico (b) promote
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