A/HRC/10/76
Page 6
22.
The Syrian Arab Republic noted that the report submitted by Israel omitted the reality of
Israel being a State for Jews, where Jews alone are the citizens of the country. The report also
failed to point out that the laws of the occupying power ensure that Israelis are subject to civil
laws, whereas the Arabs are subjective to military laws. It recommended that Israel set a clear
timetable to commit itself to the principles of human rights and humanitarian laws in all
occupied Arab territories, and to releasing all Arab prisoners and detainees in Israeli prisons
imprisoned for years without trial. Israel should enable ICRC to provide for needs and health
care, in conformity with Council resolution 7/30, given that health standards are deteriorating on
an ongoing basis; respect religious and cultural rights of Palestinians in all Occupied Palestinian
Territories, including Jerusalem, in accordance with Council resolution 6/19; and commit to
implementing the recommendations made after the review of its report to the Committee against
Torture, and put an end to physical and mental torture of Arab prisoners.
23.
Egypt noted that the State’s report omits to mention that it remains the occupying power
of lands of three Arab countries and that, since 1967, more than 20 per cent of the Palestinian
population has been detained by Israel. Egypt noted that Israel ignored the advisory opinion of
the International Court of Justice requesting it to cease the construction of the wall being built in
the Occupied Palestinian Territories, including in and around East Jerusalem, and to dismantle
those parts built on the Territories. Egypt referred to Israeli practices in the occupied Syrian
Golan, including the confiscation of lands and imposing its citizenship on the Syrian people.
Egypt recommended that Israel end its occupation of all Palestinian and Arab Territories
occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem and the Syrian Golan; respect the right of Palestinians
to self-determination and the establishment of their independent State, with Jerusalem as its
capital; respect the right of Palestinian refugees to return to their homelands and be compensated
for losses and damage incurred and to retrieve their properties; fully implement the advisory
opinion of the International Court of Justice concerning the wall; annul its illegitimate decision
to annex the occupied Syrian Golan, and to end all settlement activities therein; end all
settlement activities in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, particularly in and around occupied
Jerusalem; immediately cease its military operations in the Occupied Palestinian Territories and
lift the closure imposed on the Gaza strip; and immediately release all Palestinian, Syrian and
other Arab prisoners and detainees.
24.
France asked if Israel envisaged limiting the use of administrative detention, particularly
for minors, based on “secret proof for security reasons”. It noted that there are laws and
regulations that favour the Jewish majority, particularly with regard to access to citizenship and
land, a major concern being the Bedouin population, forbidden from living on their traditional
lands in the south of Israel. France asked about concrete measures to eliminate discrimination
against Arab minorities. It said restrictions on the freedom of movement in the occupied
territories have serious humanitarian and economic consequences, contravening the Fourth
Geneva Convention. The blockade of the Gaza Strip is a major concern and Israel should
conform to international humanitarian law and allow humanitarian personnel to pass, particularly
those from the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
(UNRWA) and the World Food Programme. France recommended the reopening of points of
passage to and from the Gaza Strip. It expressed concern that, in overcrowded Israeli prisons,
visitation rights are refused to families of Palestinian prisoners, and about the incarceration of
minors. It recommended that Israel respect the principles for the protection of persons subjected
to detention or imprisonment and implement the recommendation of the Committee against
Torture that it adopt specific legislation to ban torture. France also recommended that Israel, to
ensure best protection of human rights and follow-up on implementation of international
instruments, establish an independent national human rights institution, in accordance with the
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