A/HRC/37/7 147.36 Decriminalize same-sex relationships between consenting adults and actively address discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity (Australia); 147.37 Step up efforts aimed at ending and discouraging vigilantism in politics in order to protect participation and freedom of expression in public life (Botswana); 147.38 Step up efforts to combat discrimination and violence by adopting measures to raise awareness among the population and public officials of the negative effects of public stigmatization on any grounds, including against individuals on the basis of their sexual orientation or gender identity (Brazil); 147.39 Scale up and expand youth-friendly and gender-sensitive programmes on comprehensive sexuality education and sexual reproductive health and rights (Canada); 147.40 Take measures and demonstrate leadership to prevent, and ensure accountability for, any crimes motivated by sexual orientation or gender identity (Canada); 147.41 Consider ratifying the core human rights treaties, including the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (Japan). 148. All conclusions and/or recommendations contained in the present report reflect the position of the submitting State(s) and/or the State under review. They should not be construed as endorsed by the Working Group as a whole. 24