A/HRC/8/28
Page 8
endeavours to improve the human rights situation in the country. It noted the successful
implementation of several programmes and requested additional information on the Government’s
strategy on female empowerment and challenges encountered in this regard.
23. Turkey congratulated the Philippines on its systematic, comprehensive and informative
country report with thorough analysis of roadmap for international cooperation. It also commended
on the extensive programme for promotion and protection in a multi-linguistic, multiethnic, and
geographically dispersed country. Turkey noted with interest that community-based (Village Justice
System) or traditional dispute resolution systems are recognized as legal dispute settlement
mechanisms. It asked for further details on the effectiveness of this system and how the uniformity
of the justice system is ensured in the country. In the national report the Philippines mentioned the
need for the establishment of a comprehensive legal framework to integrate the Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) in the national legal system
for the promotion of gender equality and women’s rights. Turkey asked the delegation to elaborate
on their expectations from the international community, if any, in assisting efforts to address the
challenges faced in providing the full enjoyment of women’s rights.
24. The Holy See expressed its appreciation to the Philippines for taking the lead in
inter-religious dialogue. It enquired how the human rights of Filipino migrant workers (up to
10 per cent of the population) and of their families are protected. It further noted that the
Philippines has abolished the death penalty and aims at a consistent protection of the right to life. In
this regard, the Holy See recommended the complete elimination of torture and extrajudicial
killings, and the protection of children in the womb, notwithstanding undue pressure from certain
groups.
25. Italy congratulated the Philippines for its very comprehensive report and the high degree of
commitment and transparency with which it has undertaken the UPR exercise. It asked for further
details on national efforts to integrate CEDAW into domestic legislation through a “Magna Carta of
Women” bill, and recommended the establishment of an organic legal framework to eliminate
gender-based discrimination and to promote gender equality. It also recommended that the
Philippines address legislative gaps in the field of children’s rights in order to fully comply with
the 2005 recommendations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child. It requested further details
on steps taken to integrate human rights education into the school system.
26. France congratulated the Philippines for its precise report and appreciated its commitment to
human rights. It also noted the cases of forced disappearances and extrajudicial killings, which
mostly affect journalists and human rights defenders, and it observed that they are numerous, and
that the number of resolved cases remains low. It asked what follow-up the Government has
provided to recommendations of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary
executions. It further asked what measures are taken to prevent recruitment and to assist the
rehabilitation of children in armed movements and about the results of the programmes since 2001
to assist the integration of these children. Finally, France asked if the Government planned to
increase the resources of the Commission on Human Rights, as emphasized by the Committee on
the Rights of the Child.
27. Thailand thanked for the well-prepared report and the candour of the presentation. It
highlighted economic, social, cultural and political progress made by the Philippines, and believes
that it is at the forefront in its commitment to strengthen engagement with the Human Rights
Council. Thailand hoped to see this cooperation strengthened and enhanced, including with special
procedures. It also commended its active role both regionally - in the impetus towards the
establishment of an ASEAN human rights body - and internationally, in particular regarding the
ICRMW.
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