A/HRC/11/25*
participatory approach at the international level. As party to 25 international human rights
conventions and sponsor of a number of international fora, China has cooperated well with
the OHCHR and with the work of the Council in an open-minded and responsible spirit on
the basis of dialogue. With a country this large and diverse, one needs to bear in mind the
history and social and economic realities. It further noted that while poverty and the current
world economic crisis are only some of the main obstacles China, which has 21 per cent of
the world’s population, faces in ensuring the full exercise of human rights, it has spared no
effort, in line with the MDGs, in working to meet the basic needs of the people. It
recognised the tangible results China has achieved and recommended that China continue
enhancing the quality of life of its people through the enjoyment of economic, social and
cultural rights and pursuant to international standards.
55.
India welcomed China’s commitment to engaging in exchanges and cooperation
with other countries in the field of human rights and in promoting a non-selective approach
at the international level. It praised the tremendous strides made by China in reducing
poverty and attaining some of the MDGs ahead of schedule. It also noted with interest a
National Human Rights Action plan for 2009–2010 being formulated, which will identify
the measures to be taken by Government departments and development agencies.
56.
France noted that NGOs’ reports frequently referred to various methods of
confinement, such as detention, house arrest, secret prisons and re-education through labour
centres. It asked about any planned reforms on this matter and of what progress has been
made in improving the situation of re-education through labour. France enquired about
progress in adopting a law to ensure the legal protection of mentally ill persons. It asked
about the new role played by the Supreme People’s Court regarding the pronouncement of
death penalty sentences. Noting that the law on the work of foreign journalists was the first
step towards creating respect for freedom of movement and information, France
recommended that (a) provisions of this law be extended to Chinese journalists. France
enquired about progress in adopting legislative and regulatory texts for the ratification of
ICCPR and recommended that China (b) state a precise calendar for ratification and
adoption of the necessary measures for the ratification of the ICCPR. France recommended
(c) the reduction of the great number of crimes which are subject to capital punishment,
specifically, first of all, economic crimes, as well as abolishing the death penalty and
increasing transparency on this issue by publishing national official statistics. It
recommended that China (d) become a party to the Rome statute of the ICC.
57.
Yemen commended China’s great attention to recommendations of international
bodies, particularly regarding people with disabilities and those suffering from mental
illnesses, noting the creation of national bodies to pay greater attention to such people and
to their economic and social rights. The national programme on debt relief has contributed
to relieving the suffering of 10 million handicapped persons living in the rural areas and 15
million Chinese citizens have been able to enjoy greater freedom and greater rights. It
commended the efforts undertaken to guarantee respect of their legitimate rights. It saluted
China’s hosting of the Paralympics and recommended it continue efforts in supporting
persons with disabilities and ensuring their contribution in social life, as effective partners.
58.
Jordan was encouraged by China’s access to a high number of international human
rights instruments, including the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. It
was please that China was taking steps with the view to ratifying the ICCPR. It noted that
China has been keen to complement its commitments under international human rights
instruments by enacting many laws pertaining to human rights. It commended China for
adopting measures aiming at limiting the application of capital punishment and hoped that
it would continue its efforts in this regard. It noted that the implementation of the Scientific
Outlook on Development has proven to be effective since it puts people first and seeks to
tackle their rights and needs in a comprehensive manner for a harmonious society and thus
14
GE. 09-16299
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