A/HRC/4/8
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also rendered the interaction between international actors more and more interdependent,
and has engendered a more humane approach, including that of upholding the rights of
people in the light of human rights.
48.
The independent expert in his second report has concentrated on three major areas
of focus which reflect global issues and their challenges. International solidarity need to be
more developed in international relations for the sake of human rights. Global responses
to natural disasters, diseases and agricultural pests are tangible issues, which profoundly
affect human life and need more concerted efforts to address them. Third-generation
rights are not new, and need to be acknowledged in United Nations human rights
instruments to better address global challenges. By means of this second report, the
independent expert intends to bring about further acknowledgement of international
solidarity as a right of peoples. The independent expert sees the duty of solidarity as an
imperative prerequisite of globalization.
49.
The report of the High Commissioner for Human Rights to the 2005 session of the
Economic and Social Council (E/2005/65) addressed the human rights dimension of the
Millennium Declaration and in particular the links between human rights and the
Millennium Development Goals, since human rights and the goals share similar
motivations and are complementary in their approaches. The independent expert calls for
more resources to be available to developing countries for the purpose of meeting the
Millennium Development Goals.
50.
It has been argued in this report that the international community must accept
international solidarity as the right of peoples. In addition, this report also introduces
potential actions, by proposing practical measures as a set of examples. This report also
adds new potential issues, such as avian influenza as one of the potential pandemic diseases.
The independent expert has also been willing to highlight issues that have received less
international attention, such as agricultural pests, with the intention of supporting efforts
on poverty eradication and fighting hunger.
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