A/HRC/8/18
page 17
52. At their regular meeting, in November 2007, the ministers of culture of the League of
Arab States declared Jerusalem the Capital of Arab Culture for 2009, a title awarded annually to
an Arab capital city. On 25 March 2008, Palestinian organizers planned to hold an event at the
Palestinian National Theatre in East Jerusalem to announce the winner of an art contest for
designing a logo for the cultural campaign. When they arrived, the doors were locked and the
Israeli police were standing outside, reportedly with a warrant from the Ministry of Internal
Security banning the event.43
2. Preservation of cultural heritage
53. Inside the Occupied Palestinian Territory there are reportedly an estimated 10,000
archaeological sites and features dating from a number of different civilizations.44 This
extraordinary cultural diversity requires careful maintenance so that its unique character
is preserved.
54. The Palestinians have, however, been deprived of the right to manage, take proper care of
and benefit from this rich historic and cultural heritage. According to UNESCO, territorial
fragmentation and restricted mobility has impaired the capacity of the Palestinian Authority to
control and monitor the condition of cultural sites across the Occupied Palestinian Territory.
Furthermore, the reliance on international donors for heritage conservation has not contributed
to the establishment of a stable and sustainable conservation sector, which could be invaluable
to the future socio-economic life of Palestinians.45 In addition, it was reported that, during
the period under review, no positive action was taken by Israeli authorities to ensure the
preservation of archaeological and historical sites and objects in East Jerusalem and in the areas
of the West Bank under Israeli administrative jurisdiction.
55. Since 1967, Israel has undertaken numerous activities that have had a negative impact on
religious and historic sites in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, ranging from demolitions
and excavations to road construction and the building of new structures.46 By a military order
dated 18 September 2007, Palestinian lands of the al-Khader and Artas villages were
appropriated for the ongoing construction of the Wall. According to media reports and as
43
International Herald Tribune, March 25, 2008, http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/03/25/
africa/ME-GEN-Israel-Palestinians-Culture-Clash.php.
44
Riwaq’s Registry of the historic buildings of Palestine, 2006, p. 12.
45
Giovanni Fontana Antonelli. UNESCO Ramallah office, presentation at the Jericho
Conference on Conservation and Enhancement of the Cultural Heritage, 26-27 March 2008.
46
Buildings of historical, cultural and religious value have been damaged or destroyed in for
instance Nablus, Hebron, Bethlehem and East Jerusalem. The destruction and damage
caused to the cultural heritage in the Occupied Palestinian Territory was unanimously deplored
by the World Heritage Committee in 2002 (26COM 6.1 - Protection of the Cultural Heritage
in the Palestinian Territories, adopted by the World Heritage Committee at its 26th session
on 24-29 June 2002).
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