A/HRC/42/19
education, including recommendations to step up efforts to promote and preserve the
languages of indigenous peoples through the education system, take relevant measures to
safeguard intangible cultural heritage and invest in the preservation of endangered
languages. Other recommendations included requesting the removal of all discriminatory
practices against indigenous peoples in their access to health, educational and social support
and services, as well as ensuring the sustainable socioeconomic and cultural development
of indigenous peoples.
H.
Violence against indigenous women and girls
61.
The OHCHR office in Guatemala organized a contest and exhibition, in
coordination with the network of Mayan women weavers, to promote the rights to
intellectual property and cultural rights relating to textiles, under the title “Que cuenta ese
güipil”. The contest promoted the interaction and hands-on capacity-building of 150
university students, who were in direct contact with approximately 200 Mayan weavers,
raising awareness of the rich history, tradition and cultural value that textiles have in the
context of the celebration of the seventieth anniversary of the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights. The country office also provided support to organizations of indigenous
weavers that were advocating in Congress for the approval of a law that would protect their
intellectual property rights, in line with the provisional injunction granted to them by the
Constitutional Court in 2017.
62.
In Guatemala, the cultural appropriateness of indigenous midwifery has been
recognized by the Constitutional Court, which in a judgment in March 2019 provided
national protection to Mayan, Xinkan and Garífuna midwives. The country office provided
technical assistance under the Maya programme to the midwives in the case, resulting in a
judgment that took on board international human rights standards with regard to maternal
and neonatal health and requested the State to respect traditions, customs and practices in
line with a cultural perspective and without discrimination.
63.
In April 2018, the OHCHR Regional Office for South America, in cooperation with
the meeting of the Ministers and High Authorities for Women of MERCOSUR and the
Embassy of Spain in Uruguay facilitated a regional workshop for representatives of Afrodescendant and indigenous women’s organizations of MERCOSUR in Montevideo. The
training session brought together 40 women from Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay
and addressed the international human rights protection system and relevant mechanisms
aimed at combating racial and gender discrimination.
64.
The Working Group on the issue of human rights and transnational corporations and
other business enterprises organized global consultations to inform their report to the
Human Rights Council on the gender dimensions of the Guiding Principles on Business and
Human Rights (see A/HRC/41/43). During the consultations, the situation of indigenous
women and the impacts suffered in the context of business activities were discussed.
I.
Rights of indigenous peoples and financial institutions
65.
In October 2018, the OHCHR office in Cambodia released a report entitled
“Assessment of the credit opportunities for indigenous communities in Cambodia holding a
collective land title”. In the report, the Office reviewed the economic conditions of
indigenous communities that had obtained a collective land title and made
recommendations to the Government of Cambodia, financial institutions, civil society
organizations and indigenous communities on issues related to collective land titling
processes, credit loan processes and the protection needed by indigenous communities.
66.
In February 2019, the OHCHR office in Mexico held a meeting with the French
Development Agency, which is collaborating with the Mexican Ministry of Energy on
financial loans. The country office explained the importance of consultation with
indigenous peoples as a mechanism to guarantee participation and compliance with other
fundamental rights.
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