A/HRC/7/78
page 31
7/11. The role of good governance in the promotion and
protection of human rights
The Human Rights Council,
Guided by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a common standard of
achievement of all peoples and all nations applying to every individual and every organ of
society, and also the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, which affirmed that all
human rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated,
Recalling Commission on Human Rights resolution 2005/68 of 20 April 2005 and all
previous relevant resolutions on the role of the good governance in the promotion of human
rights, as well as the United Nations Millennium Declaration,
Recognizing the importance of a conducive environment, at both the national and the
international levels, for the full enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms and of the
mutually reinforcing relationship between good governance and human rights,
Recognizing also that transparent, responsible, accountable and participatory government,
responsive to the needs and aspirations of the people, including women and members of
vulnerable and marginalized groups, is the foundation on which good governance rests and that
such a foundation is an indispensable condition for the full realization of human rights, including
the right to development,
Emphasizing that democracies have embedded institutional advantages incontestably
favourable to sustainable development, and that when based on the respect for human rights,
they provide political incentives to Governments to respond to the needs and demands of the
people, allow for more informed and extensive policy dialogue, are more adaptable, and create
necessary checks and balances on Government power,
Reaffirming the leading role played by the United Nations in developing and promoting
democracy and human rights, and recognizing the role of other processes, including the
International Conference of New or Restored Democracies and the Community of Democracies,
Reaffirming also the importance of international and regional cooperation, when required
by the States in need, in order to facilitate the implementation of good governance and
anti-corruption practices at all levels,
Stressing that good governance at the national and international levels is essential for
sustained economic growth, sustainable development and the eradication of poverty and hunger,
as reflected in the 2005 World Summit Outcome,
Noting with satisfaction the outcomes of the respective conferences of the Community of
Democracies, held in Warsaw in 2000, in Seoul in 2002, in Santiago in 2005 and in Bamako
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