A/HRC/32/43
B.
Comments and recommendations of a general nature on the proposed
draft declaration
43.
The following are highlights summarized from the comments and recommendations
of a general nature, in particular those which should be included in the text of the proposed
draft declaration:
(a)
It was once again suggested to take full advantage of the new 2030
Sustainable Development Agenda, especially goal 17, to advocate for the relevance of the
proposed draft declaration. Specific mention should be made of the importance of
international solidarity in addressing violence, extremism and terrorism. The need to
address the roots of those problems to sustain world peace should be stressed. A proposal
was made that a reference to individuals and peoples under occupation should be included
and that a specific mention should be made of refugees as being among the rights holders;
(b)
It was stressed that international solidarity should be understood as the
confirmation of the already recognized necessity for a just international order, one that
promoted common development for all countries, based on sustainability, taking into
account the needs, capacities and interests of each region and country, with common but
differentiated responsibilities;
(c)
The title “right of peoples and individuals to international solidarity” was
said to be more appropriate than the proposal to change it to “the right to international
solidarity”. As a human right for all, international solidarity would establish responsibilities
not only for States, but also for international organizations, peoples, individuals, civil
society and the private sector;
(d)
It was said that the promotion of international solidarity must be carried out
by States and non-governmental organizations, principally through human rights education
and the recognition of the right to international solidarity as a fundamental human right.
The right to information on global actions and commitments was a shared responsibility of
state and non-state actors, which in turn led to the accountability of States, including not
only their actions within their own national boundaries but also their foreign actions and the
actions of international organizations of which they were a member;
(e)
The preamble should serve to explain the gains to be made by developing a
right to international solidarity, including its potential impact on the realization of human
rights. In that context, it was important to refer in the second paragraph of the preamble to
the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, as well as the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights;
(f)
International humanitarian law should be included in the proposed draft
declaration. There was a need for the draft to cover all common global concerns, including
security concerns, in addition to economic, social and cultural rights;
(g)
The principle of common but differentiated responsibility should be used to
clearly define international solidarity. International solidarity could be part of a fourth
generation of rights calling for a new international order;
(h)
Any collective action undertaken for the sake of international solidarity
should advance the principles within the bounds of the Charter of the United Nations. The
proposed draft declaration should explicitly state that international solidarity cannot be
invoked and utilized in any way or by any actor to undermine human rights or to breach
international human rights treaties;
(i)
The principles of business and human rights should be reflected in the draft
text and be linked to the responsibilities of private actors;
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