A/HRC/43/75
found with gunshot injuries in the Jilyana area of the city on the following day. Reports
indicated that both victims were killed for allegedly practicing witchcraft.
Support for victims
25.
UNSMIL/OHCHR continued its advocacy for accountability for serious and
systematic human rights violations and abuses committed by parties to the conflict, with the
aim of protecting victims and ensuring the prosecution of perpetrators. UNSMIL/OHCHR
also supported victims and their families, providing advice and advocating for remedies
with government officials. It also supported civil society bodies working on protection
cases through direct cooperation and capacity-building.
26.
UNSMIL/OHCHR regularly received requests for medical care and mental health
support for victims of human rights violations and abuses and violations of international
humanitarian law, and referred individual cases of concern, where possible, to appropriate
organizations. From March to November, UNSMIL/OHCHR supported a project funded by
the European Union and managed by international non-governmental organizations, which
provided psychosocial support and direct assistance to 18 Libyan survivors of torture and
other forms of violence.
Women’s rights
IV.
27.
Women are disproportionately affected by the broader effects of the armed conflict,
which exacerbate their vulnerability to poverty, discrimination and violence. The loss of
male family members, for example, results in critical socioeconomic situation for women
and their family. Furthermore, their access to health services is severely impeded in
locations of active hostilities, as service providers have either fled the conflict zones or
cannot provide services due to the ongoing insecurity. UNSMIL/OHCHR noted that
incidents of armed attack, ground fighting and airstrikes contributed to a heightened sense
of fear among women for their physical safety and that of their family. Women thus tend to
remain confined within their homes and villages with their families, or are forced to flee
with their families.
28.
Among other cases, UNSMIL/OHCHR documented that women were subjected to
reprisals, enforced disappearance, sexual violence, prolonged arbitrary detention, torture
and ill-treatment, and intimidation.
29.
For instance, concerns about attempts to silence women and exclude them from
political institutions continued. On 17 July, Siham Sergewa, a member of the House of
Representatives, was abducted from her home in Benghazi by an armed group. A few hours
before, in an interview on Al-Hadath television, she called for “an end to the bloodshed”.
She criticized General Haftar’s assault on Tripoli, and called for a unity government of all
parties, including the Muslim Brotherhood, to which some of the groups defending Tripoli
belong. At the time of writing, the fate and whereabouts of Ms. Sergewa were still
unknown. UNSMIL/OHCHR condemned the abduction and disappearance, calling upon
relevant authorities to investigate and disclose her whereabouts.8
30.
According to information received, migrant women and girls continue to be
disproportionately affected by rape and other forms of sexual violence. UNSMIL/OHCHR
continued to collect accounts from migrant women and girls stating that smugglers,
traffickers, members of armed groups and detaining authorities had tortured and sexually
abused them during travel through Libya and in migrant detention centres, where they are
arbitrarily detained without due process or procedural safeguards and in conditions falling
below international minimum standards.
8
6
https://unsmil.unmissions.org/unsmil-statement-continued-enforced-disappearance-houserepresentative-member-siham-sergawa.
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