A/HRC/22/6
73.
To deal with congestion in the country’s prisons, Government in 2011 completed the
construction of a maximum security prison with a holding capacity for 2,000 inmates, at
Ankaful in the Central Region. Inmates from other prisons are being moved to the new
prison facility to ease the congestion.
74.
As regards the measures to address the gaps in coverage of the NHIS (Slovenia), the
Government is presently exploring alternative means of financing the NHIS.
75.
Concerning whether Ghana will end its policy of non-equal treatment of
homosexuals and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in general
(Germany) and how Ghana will apply the principle of non-discrimination in relation to the
issue of homosexuality, (the Netherlands), the delegation emphasized that Ghana does not
have a policy of non-equal treatment of its citizens. The Constitution entrenches the
fundamental principles of non-discrimination and equality. It also guarantees the freedom
of religion and the rights of persons to practise that religion. The Constitution also provides
for the legislature to enact laws that further the social cohesion and economic development
of the people.
76.
On the CAT recommendation to criminalize marital rape, the delegation highlighted
that the rape provision in the Criminal Offences Act does not make any distinction among
women. It is applicable to all females above sixteen, married or unmarried, and nor are
perpetrators of the offence of rape defined to exclude spouses. Section 42(g), which made
marriage a defence to rape, has now been expunged from the statute.
77.
On the measures to protect victims of child trafficking (Spain), the Government,
together with MOWAC, the Department of Social Welfare and civil society organizations,
has stepped up sensitization efforts in the rural communities and areas of high risk. A
number of training programmes have also been undertaken by the Ministry of the Interior,
Ghana Immigration Service and Ghana Police Service to equip them with the skills and
capacities needed to detect, deter and prevent child trafficking. MOWAC has also
constructed a number of shelters for victims of trafficking and continues to solicit support
from the private sector and other concerned actors.
78.
As to measures to combat the high maternal mortality rate (Luxembourg), the
delegation indicated that some women do not attend hospitals due to financial constraints
and that the Government has made medical treatment for pregnant women free, which has
gone a long way to decreasing the number of maternal deaths. There is also increased
education of women and training of traditional birth attendants to provide safe maternal
care during pregnancy and delivery. Additionally, comprehensive abortion care is being
carried out by the Ministry of Health to ensure that no woman dies from unsafe abortion.
79.
Concerning the outcome of the review process, including the establishment of the
Domestic Violence and Victims Support Unit of the Ghana Police Service (DOVVSU), the
adoption of a strategic plan and the progress achieved so far (Canada), the delegation stated
that DOVVSU has undertaken a number of activities intended to sensitize the public on the
need to respect women’s and children’s rights, to desist from violent conduct and resolve
internal disputes through peaceful means. Significant strides have been made in advancing
women’s social, economic, civil and political rights. Participation of women in public life
has also improved. It is worth noting that the Speaker of Parliament and the Chief Justice
are women.
80.
Ratification of OP-CAT and the Optional Protocols to the Convention on the Rights
of the Child, on the involvement of children in armed conflict (OP-CRC-AC), and on the
sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography (OP-CRC-SC), has been approved
by Cabinet, and will soon be considered by Parliament for ratification.
10
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents