A/HRC/23/45
34.
A series of institutions are to be created, including the African Observatory on
Science, Technology and Innovation and the Pan-African Intellectual Property
Organization. Measures to be taken include the strengthening of the coordination of the
Committee of African Heads of State and Government on Climate Change, in particular
with respect to Africa’s preparation for the nineteenth session of the Conference of the
Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the ninth
session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto
Protocol. A proposal for the establishment of an international constitutional court will also
be examined by the African Union Commission on International Law. A proposal made by
Guinea relating to the creation of a South-South and triangular coalition in support of
Africa post-2015 was approved in principle. The Assembly also requested the African
Union Commission to take the necessary steps towards the integration of the New AsianAfrican Strategic Partnership into the African Union structures and processes. The new
Partnership was created on the fiftieth anniversary of the first Asia-Africa Conference, also
known as the Bandung Conference, held in 1955 in Indonesia and considered to be the
birthplace of South-South solidarity.
C.
Summit of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
35.
The first Summit of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States was held
in Santiago from 27 to 28 January 2013.8 This historic summit, convened for the integration
of the 33 countries of the region towards achieving progress in political, economic, social and
cultural unity, is an example of good practice in international solidarity. The Santiago
Declaration states that the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) is
aimed at strengthening complementarity and avoiding duplication between integration
mechanisms in the region, as their interaction, based on the principle of solidarity and
cooperation, is essential for consolidation of the Community. It also reaffirmed the
commitment to mutually beneficial integration, solidarity and cooperation among the
members of the Community, in particular for countries that are less developed.
36.
A meeting between CELAC and the European Union was also convened in
Santiago, on 26 and 27 January 2013, to renew and deepen the bi-regional strategic
partnership, with the theme: ―Alliance for sustainable development: promoting investments
of social and environmental quality‖. Building upon past European Union–Latin American
and the Caribbean summits, confidence was expressed that the new approach would result
in a balanced, efficient, constructive and symmetrical relationship with complementarity
and solidarity between the two regions.9
37.
The CELAC-EU Action Plan10 adopted at the summit contained eight priority areas
for strengthening bi-regional cooperation and solidarity:
• Science, research, innovation and technology
• Sustainable development, environment, climate change, biodiversity, energy
• Regional integration and interconnectivity to promote social inclusion and cohesion
• Migration
• Education and employment to promote social inclusion and cohesion
• The world-wide drug problem
8
9
10
See the Santiago Declaration of the First CELAC Summit, Santiago, 28 January 2013.
See the CELAC-EU Santiago Declaration, Santiago, 27 January 2013.
See www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/EN/foraff/135043.pdf.
13
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