A/HRC/10/29
international cooperation partners in this area. At the end of 2008, work had also started on
a new code of criminal procedure in line with international standards, including the 1955
United Nations Minimum Standards. A joint project was also being implemented with
UNICEF on reforming the system of juvenile justice, including on places of detention for
minors.
553. Another recommendation requested Turkmenistan to take measures to liberalize and
pluralize media and to remove all restrictions on criticizing the Government, without fear of
retaliation, and to end the practice of Government appointment of editors and managers of
media. Turkmenistan provided information on a special cabinet of ministers meeting on 26
January 2009 that was devoted to reforming the activities of the media and, in that context,
the need to improve media legislation and the question of specialist training were identified
as important issues to be addressed. Information was also provided on other recent
developments, such as the invitation of an expert from the BBC in 2008, plans for a series
of activities including training sessions, seminars, round tables for representatives of the
media, as well as practice abroad for specialists. Support for the media was also among the
projects planned in the framework of joint cooperation between the Government and the
OSCE centre in Ashgabat. Information was provided on, inter alia, a training course from
30 March to 3 April 2009 on activities of the media, for journalists, editors and staff of
television and radio. The training would be given by journalists from Hungary, and the
representative of OSCE on freedom of the media would intervene in the course. Together
with USAID in Turkmenistan and Internews in Central Asia, cooperation was being
planned regarding the improvement of laws regulating the media. A cycle of seminars in
this context was starting in May 2009.
554. On the recommendation relating to the removal of restrictions on civil society
organizations and human rights defenders, the delegation stated that civil society played an
important role in political life in Turkmenistan. Non-governmental organizations, civil
society organizations, professional and creative unions actively took part in determining the
economic, social and cultural policies of organs of the Government. Work was ongoing
regarding the improvement of existing legislation on civil society organizations and its
implementation in practice, and learning about international standards and experience from
other countries in this field. International cooperation between Turkmenistan specialists and
the International Centre for Not-for-Profit Law was taking place, with the support of
USAID, aimed at preparing recommendations thereon.
555. Concerning the recommendation to recognize conscientious objection to military
service and with respect to recognizing the right of persons renouncing military service on
religious grounds, Turkmenistan provided information that conditions existed that allowed
for guaranteeing the right to freedom of religion and the fulfilment of military duty by
serving in non-military structures of the Ministry of Defence, such as medical and
construction units. Turkmenistan also indicated that the process of improving the legislation
on religious organizations was ongoing. Experts from the International Centre for Not-forProfit Law were currently examining the existing legislation regulating the functioning of
religious organizations with regard to its conformity with international norms. An
agreement had been reached with the Centre and USAID to hold a number of seminars and
organize a presentation on the assessment, which was currently being made. The seminars
were expected to bring together international experts and representatives from Parliament,
the Ministry of Justice and other relevant bodies of Turkmenistan. Recommendations for
legislative changes would be made based on the recommendations of the Special
Rapporteur, a review of international standards, foreign legislation and the monitoring by
the experts of the International Centre.
GE.09-17451
177
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