A/HRC/43/2
of the President El Salvador, with a military force, in the legislative assembly was an attempt
against the rule of law. It stated that the establishment of a permanent and representative
mechanism for coordinating the actions of State institutions was urgent, in order to avoid
duplication and allow resources to be used in a more efficient way. It added that concrete
mainstreaming measures should be taken in all public activities, particularly in favour of
vulnerable groups.
3.
Views expressed by Member and observer States of the Council on the outcome of the
review
428. During the adoption of the outcome of the review of El Salvador, 12 delegations made
statements.**
429. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland noted the Legislative
Assembly events on 9 February 2020 and actions taken to reduce tensions. It reminded that
the effective functioning of democratic institutions was key for the rule of law, security and
human rights. It welcomed the support to recommendations on the selection of national
candidates for United Nations treaty bodies and on trafficking and sexual exploitation of
women and girls. It regretted the lack of support to one recommendation on decriminalizing
abortion and on access to sexual and reproductive health services for women and girls. It was
concerned that abortion was punishable by imprisonment.
430. UNFPA acknowledged progress made. It expressed its commitment to support El
Salvador to overcome the challenges identified in the universal periodic review reports
regarding discrimination and violence against women, including femicide; the strengthening
of the judiciary to deal with cases of sexual violence and femicide; the prevention of maternal
mortality, suicides of adolescents and pregnancies resulting from sexual abuse, including
teenage pregnancies; better access and use of contraceptives; the incorporation of a
comprehensive sexual education curricula; the promotion of sexual and reproductive health
services; and the protection of LGBTI persons.
431. The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela reiterated its concerns at discrimination against
vulnerable groups, shortages in the health system, increase of school dropout rates, and
violence against women. It emphasized its recommendation to protect human rights of
vulnerable groups and urged El Salvador to put an end to discrimination against indigenous
peoples and guarantee the restitution of their lands.
432. Barbados acknowledged challenges faced in making allocations and praised the
resources already committed to address issues highlighted in the previous review. It was
confident that work would continue to strengthen human rights for all, particularly women,
children, indigenous peoples and people of African-descent.
433. Belgium noted the acceptance by El Salvador of some of its recommendations to
reinforce the rule of law and combat impunity in cases of violent crimes, on policies aimed
at creating a safe environment for journalists and human rights defenders, and on allocation
of resources to the jurisdiction specialized in crimes against women and to the specialized
institutional support units for women in the police force. It inquired about measures taken to
implement them. It noted the lack of acceptance of one recommendation referring to wrongful
detention and conviction of women after a miscarriage and invited El Salvador to reconsider
its position.
434. Brazil congratulated the development of the National Policy on Access to a ViolenceFree Life for Women, the creation of the Specialized Court for a Life Free of Violence and
** The statements of the delegations that were unable to deliver them owing to time constraints which
were made available are posted on the extranet of the Human Rights Council, at
https://extranet.ohchr.org/sites/hrc/HRCSessions/RegularSessions/43session/Pages/default.aspx
GE.
73
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