A/HRC/12/48
page 43
(f)
The forensic analysis of weapons and ammunition remnants collected at incident
sites;
(g) Meetings with a variety of interlocutors, including members of the diplomatic
community, representatives of the parties concerned, NGOs, professional associations, military
analysts, medical doctors, legal experts, scientists, United Nations staff;
(h) Invitations, through notes verbales, to United Nations Members States and United
Nations agencies, departments and bodies to provide information relating to the Mission’s
investigation requirements;
(i) The wide circulation of a public call for written submissions from NGOs and other
organizations and individuals interested in bringing information to the attention of the Mission.
As a result, it received numerous submissions from organizations and individuals from Israel, the
Occupied Palestinian Territory and elsewhere in the world;
(j) Public hearings in Gaza and in Geneva4 to hear: (i) victims and witnesses of
violations; and (ii) individuals with specialized knowledge and expertise on the context and
impact of the hostilities.
160. The Mission reviewed more than 300 reports, submissions and other documentation either
researched of its own motion, received in reply to its call for submissions and notes verbales or
provided during meetings or otherwise, amounting to more than 10,000 pages, over 30 videos
and 1,200 photographs.
161. The methods adopted to gather and verify information and reach conclusions were for the
most part guided by best practice methodology developed in the context of United Nations
investigations. In the case of Israel and the West Bank, adjustments were required in view of the
Mission’s inability to access those areas due to lack of cooperation from Israel.
162. The Mission’s preferred option would have been to visit all areas covered by its mandate
and undertake on-site investigations in all. The Government of Israel, however, refused to
cooperate with the Mission at three levels: (a) it refused to meet the Mission and to provide
access to Government officials, including military, and documentation; (b) it precluded the
Mission from travelling to Israel in order to meet with Israeli victims, witnesses, members of
civil society and NGOs; and (c) it prevented the Mission from travelling to the West Bank,
including East Jerusalem, to meet members of the Palestinian Authority and Palestinian victims,
witnesses, non-governmental or civil society organizations living or located in the West Bank.
163. Accordingly, the Mission conducted field visits, including investigations of incident sites,
in the Gaza Strip. This allowed the Mission to observe first-hand the situation on the ground, and
speak to many witnesses and other relevant persons. The Mission considered this particularly
important to form an understanding of the situation, the context, impact and consequences of the
conflict on people, and to assess violations of international law.
The public hearings are webcast by the United Nations and can be viewed by visiting the webcast archive at:
http://www.un.org/webcast/unhrc/archive.asp?go=090628.
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