A/HRC/31/8 37. Luxembourg welcomed the progress made by Rwanda in terms of legislation and fundamental freedoms. It remained concerned at the unfavourable environment for the flourishing of civil society and at regional inequalities and discrimination which hindered the effective enjoyment of economic and social rights. 38. Madagascar welcomed the ratification of several international human rights instruments. It also welcomed the revision of the law on the ideology of genocide and other national laws concerning access to justice. 39. Mali noted with satisfaction the adoption of the Criminal Code and of law No. 54/2011 relating to the rights and protection of the child. It also welcomed measures taken to reduce prison overcrowding and reform the judicial system. 40. Mauritius commended Rwanda for ensuring access to education for all and for the measures taken with regard to health-care services, which had contributed to a decrease in malaria-related deaths. 41. Mexico noted the progress made by Rwanda and the adoption of laws and policies aimed at promoting human rights. It welcomed the implementation of the strategic plan for the education sector. 42. Montenegro asked the delegation about the lack of a definition of child labour, and the high prevalence of violence against children, discrimination against children with disabilities and HIV/AIDS, and child trafficking. 43. Tunisia noted the progress made since the first review cycle. It encouraged Rwanda to strengthen legislation and policies to protect children against exploitation and abuse. 44. Mozambique congratulated Rwanda for having implemented 63 out of 67 accepted recommendations during the previous universal periodic review cycle. It urged Rwanda to conclude the implementation of the remaining recommendations. 45. Namibia encouraged Rwanda to follow the path of focusing on the rights and freedoms of its people. It commended the efforts taken to protect the rights of orphans and vulnerable children. 46. The Netherlands appreciated the progress made since the previous review, particularly in amending the 2009 media law. 47. Nicaragua congratulated Rwanda for the creation of public institutions and national programmes aimed at the most vulnerable in society. It welcomed progress in the areas of children, women, public health and education. 48. The Niger commended Rwanda for strengthening the institutional framework for the promotion and protection of human rights. 49. Nigeria noted with satisfaction the creation of the National Commission for the Fight against Genocide and the continuing steps taken to foster gender equality. 50. Norway welcomed progress made by Rwanda in terms of policies and legislation in areas such as freedom of expression and association, media and the protection of human rights defenders. It expressed concern about the interpretation and implementation of such policies and legislation. 51. Panama welcomed the inclusion of civil society stakeholders in the preparation of the report. It also welcomed the law creating the Ombudsman. It expressed solidarity with all victims and urged Rwanda to continue its efforts towards reconciliation. 52. Paraguay took positive note of efforts to reduce the rates of infant and maternal mortality. It called for more information on the investigation of reported cases of enforced disappearance and on the law on genocide ideology. 7