A/HRC/11/37
efforts should be made for its implementation, including its coordination, the periodic
planning to monitor and check its progress and for Chinese civil society to have a role in
monitoring and evaluating its implementation.
542. The Federation of Cuban Women noted China’s great efforts to guarantee food,
education, health and a good life. It also noted that women in China had been given
equality of rights, including through legal guarantees, and of measures taken to eliminate all
forms of discrimination against women, promote gender equality for development, establish
a programme for women’s progress, with a special body to supervise and evaluate its
implementation and indicate women’s progress.
543. Amnesty International believed that the Chinese authorities had undermined the
value of the country’s universal periodic review by rejecting a large number of
recommendations covering a broad range of human rights, and had seriously undermined
the credibility of the review outcome by manipulating the contributions of civil society to
the process. It urged the Government to reconsider the recommendations that had not
enjoyed China’s support, including regularly publishing figures on the death penalty;
ending the death penalty and administrative detention, persecution for exercising rights to
freedom of expression, association and assembly, repression of national ethnic minorities,
including Tibetans and Uighurs, and persecution of other religious practitioners; and
implementing the 2008 recommendations of the Committee against Torture and ratifying
the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and the International Covenant on
Civil and Political Rights. Amnesty International was concerned about Macao’s national
security law, which could be used to imprison individuals for exercising their rights to
freedom of expression and association.
544. The China NGO Network for International Exchanges considered that China’s
attitude to its first review had been serious and open, its report generally objective and
balanced, having factored in opinions and suggestions from different sides and accepted
supervision from the Chinese people and international society, as was the national human
rights plan of action. It noted existing shortfalls in China, such as the imperfect social
security system, insufficient protection of the rights of special groups and loose law
enforcement. It urged the Government to use the review to take more effective steps, accept
public supervision and continue international cooperation to upgrade the human rights
protection of its people and to promote the global human rights cause.
545. The China Association for Preservation and Development of Tibetan Culture
appreciated the fact that the Working Group had raised the issue of national minorities and
that the human rights plan of action put emphasis on equality of all national minorities, and
hoped that the Government would implement it well. With regard to priorities for
improving people’s livelihood, including within the present financial crisis, it called for
further emphasis on the lives of rural people in Tibet, a focus on vocational training of
national minorities and for better legislative work to protect the rights and interests of
Tibetan people.
546. The China Care and Compassion Society submitted its constructive and critical
views during the preparation of China’s national report and independent reports submitted
to OHCHR. It noted that China was implementing the national plan for children’s
development and called for more attention to be paid to the protection of migrant children
and of children left behind by migrant parents, and to meeting their basic needs for
education and medical care. It also called on local governments and specialized agencies to
study policies for their protection.
547. The Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights was concerned about China’s rejection
of many recommendations, including almost all of those seeking an improvement in the
human rights situation of the Tibetan people. It believed that accepting those
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GE.09-16766
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